England and Canada: A Summer Tour Between Old and New Westminster, with Historical NotesFleming, Sandford
History
England and Canada: A Summer Tour Between Old and New Westminster, with Historical Notes
Fleming, Sandford
Canada -- Description and travel
At the fort itself the intrigues and intentions of those hostile to
the settlement were known, and in some undefined way it was felt that
danger was near. What form it would take, or whence it would come,
none could say, but a watch was kept night and day. It would appear
that the attack came earlier than was looked for. On the evening of
the 17th June the alarm was given of the approach of the Bois-Brulés.
Semple was the Governor. He was a man of courage and had served. He
did what little he could with the resources which at that hour were
available. He collected a few men and started onwards to meet the
advancing party. Seeing the numbers increase, he sent for a cannon and
more force, and in the meantime continued to advance. As the opposing
parties approached, each leader asked the other what he wanted. It is
stated that one of the Governor’s party fired a shot in the air, on
which a shot from the Bois-Brulés brought down Mr. Holte, who held
the rank of lieutenant in the settlement. The firing became general.
Governor Semple was killed and his men fell around him. Twenty-two
in all were shot. There is no report of a death on the side of the
Bois-Brulés. No further resistance was attempted, and Fort Douglas was
given over to the North-Westers. The settlers were compelled to take
to their canoes and find a refuge where they could. The settlement was
again entirely broken up.
Such was the celebrated affair of Seven Oaks on the 17th June, 1816,
yet sung in the songs of the Bois-Brulés and chanted as the hymn of
victory.
Lord Selkirk had heard the story of the attack of the preceding
year, and at once hurried to Canada. He passed the winter of 1815
in Montreal, the season being too late for him to go west. Governor
Semple was held to be in all respects competent, and Lord Selkirk had
given him his full confidence; so it was thought that until his own
arrival no further difficulty would be experienced. He was, however,
convinced that the attacks had not ceased, and that if the settlement
had to be defended a force sufficient to meet such outrages had to
be found. The deMeuron and Watteville regiments were on the eve of
being disbanded, and Lord Selkirk obtained from their ranks the men
he required to recruit the colony. These regiments were two of the
foreign legion raised during the Peninsula war; they had been ordered
to Canada in 1812. At the peace after Waterloo their disbandment was
resolved on. They left the British service with the highest reputation
for discipline and conduct. Early in June, 1816, the expedition started
from Montreal with four officers and eighty men of the deMeuron corps.
At Kingston the number was increased by seventy of the Watteville
regiment. It proceeded up to Drummond’s Island on Lake Huron to receive
a sergeant and six men of the Imperial army, who were to be present at
Red River as a proof of the countenance given to the settlement by the
home authorities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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