England and Canada: A Summer Tour Between Old and New Westminster, with Historical NotesFleming, Sandford
History
England and Canada: A Summer Tour Between Old and New Westminster, with Historical Notes
Fleming, Sandford
Canada -- Description and travel
We were up at half-past five, and it was a cold, sharp morning. At six,
Mr. Dunbar had said good-bye and turned eastward. When breakfast was
over the pack-train arrived, and by nine we had started for the River
Columbia. It was a rugged and broken path which we entered upon. To
our right two conspicuous twin summits were standing out in the range.
The water of the streams which we were following was more heard than
seen, for the trail exacted all our attention. Our horses were moving
among sharp broken granite rocks and fallen trees. In about half an
hour we passed by the side of Summit Lake. The northern mountains were
now concealed from view by a forest of spruce, through which we were
passing. To the south the landscape is more magnificent than ever;
a bold, rocky bluff rises thousands of feet directly in front of us,
while mountains of great height, in groups, tower above it to the right
and left. Some of them have crater-shaped peaks filled with snow. Our
progress is slow and much interfered with by the pack-horses getting
continually off the trail and losing part of their load.
We pass the second mountain lake, and about four miles from our morning
camp we reach the third and largest lake, about a mile in length. We
cross the path of a great snow slide, an avalanche divided into two
forks, one about fifty yards and the other about one hundred and fifty
yards wide. Thousands of trees, two and three feet in diameter, have
been broken into shreds by it, and roots, trunks and branches, in a
tangled mass, have been swept away, and, with a multitude of boulders
of all dimensions, hurled into the lake, to form a promontory of which
three or four hundred feet still remain. To the south, beyond the lake,
the eye rests upon a mighty mountain, streaked by snow-filled crevices,
and reflected in the bright, glassy lake, presenting to our eyes a most
striking picture. We cross the outlet by fording a stream some forty
feet wide and about sixteen inches in depth. I looked upon it with no
little interest for it is the stream we are to follow for some days.
There is often a history lying behind the nomenclature of these waters
and peaks, and in the present instance it is said that Dr. Hector, who
accompanied the Palliser expedition, was kicked not far from this spot.
The Indians have translated it Shawata-nowchata-wapta--Horse-Kicking
River.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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