England and Canada: A Summer Tour Between Old and New Westminster, with Historical NotesFleming, Sandford
History
England and Canada: A Summer Tour Between Old and New Westminster, with Historical Notes
Fleming, Sandford
Canada -- Description and travel
We follow the bed of the river, which is of considerable width, for
five miles, and leaving it we turn to a trail over low ground to return
to the stream some distance down. We find it considerably increased in
volume and it would be impossible to ford it fourteen miles from our
morning camp. The valley has widened out, the river now flows in a well
defined channel with banks six feet above the water level. We stop and
take our mid-day meal; the horses, too, must have rest and be fed. The
atmosphere has again become smoky, not a pleasant indication, for we
may be approaching forest fires, and it is the last situation in which
one desires to be placed, for when the fire is around you there is no
extrication. We advanced, however, but took the wrong trail, which led
to a _cul-de-sac_, where Mr. Davis was encamped, and his trail was the
best defined. We made our way back and fortunately met two gentlemen,
Messrs. Hogg and Shaw, connected with the engineering staff, returning
from an exploration to the Selkirk Range; they spoke of the travel as
of the roughest description as far as they had gone, and it was as far
as it was possible to go. They held that the continuance of the route
on which we were bound was impracticable; there was no path or track of
any description beyond the point at which they turned back and nothing
to mark the way; in fact, no one had been through to the western slope
of the Selkirks. I must add that, however little I said, I had some
very serious reflections on what I heard from these gentlemen.
We halted about twenty miles from the last camping ground; the horses,
owing to the _detour_ at Davis’, had travelled about twenty-three miles
and had little to eat since we first started. It was six o’clock in
the evening, and on examining the grassy plain we discovered it was a
beaver meadow with the beaver works in excellent condition. One beaver
house was twelve feet in diameter by six feet high, formed of sticks,
and each stick showed the marks of the beaver’s teeth. We found a
number of underground passages through which the water flowed; here
and there were vertical openings twelve or fifteen inches in diameter;
the passages crossed and recrossed each other like the underground
passages made by moles. The dam was, generally, in good preservation,
but the water had found a way for itself at some points. We pitched
our camp on the edge of the beaver meadow; the horses could not have
better pasture. Our beds, too, were a shade in advance of last night’s
quarters on the gravelly beach, for they were of hemlock boughs, and if
well laid who would ask a daintier resting place. Certainly we were all
asleep at half-past nine. What a sound sleep it is after a day’s ride
or march over a bad road!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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