England and Canada: A Summer Tour Between Old and New Westminster, with Historical NotesFleming, Sandford
History
England and Canada: A Summer Tour Between Old and New Westminster, with Historical Notes
Fleming, Sandford
Canada -- Description and travel
The game is most varied and plentiful, as every one who has lived at
Victoria can bear witness. I have counted fifteen deer hanging in a
butcher’s shop. The mountain sheep, when full grown, weighs several
hundred pounds. It is covered with long hair resembling coarse wool,
with enormous horns. There is a tradition that when escaping pursuit
the animal leaps over precipices to a lower level, and it is upon these
horns it throws itself. The flesh is equal to that of the domestic
sheep, but they are rarely caught as they keep up in the mountains
until forced down by the snow in search of food.
The fisheries have already become a prolific source of wealth and yet
they are in their infancy. The British Columbia salmon is well known,
even in the English market, in which it has been introduced preserved,
and has been favourably received. Herrings abound around the islands,
and many kinds of fish are caught off the coast. The development of the
fisheries naturally will create other industries, such as are connected
with their own requirements, with fish oil and isinglass.
The mineral deposits are coal, iron and copper, with the precious
metals. More or less gold is found in every stream. There are immense
iron ore deposits at Texada Island, in the Gulf of Georgia. Bituminous
coal is found on Vancouver Island at several points; at Nanaimo the
mines are profitably worked. Anthracite coal is obtainable on Queen
Charlotte Island. The proximity of iron and coal cannot fail to have
a large influence on the fortunes of the Province, especially as
manufactured articles will find an outlet to the east by rail equally
as by water in the opposite direction.
It remains only to allude to the scenery, of which it would be
impossible to omit mention, for it is in every respect remarkable. It
presents the most marked contrasts. Gigantic mountains, themselves
overcapped by snow-covered peaks, quiet prairie, foaming cascades,
striking waterfalls, the most rapid of running waters, river reaches
with scarcely a ripple. Everywhere it is bold and even its occasional
sylvan quietude is impressive, sometimes reaching a grandeur as
majestic as it is wild. The canyons are clefts in the mountains which
ascend almost perpendicularly from the rivers and in some spots incline
inwards, while a torrent fiercely rushes through the fissure. On some
sections of the Fraser terraces are seen to rise in regular gradations
and to extend far back, each change of level shewing angles and slopes
as defined as if formed by art. The peaks, in clear weather, are seen
standing out in bold relief, receding by gradations until the last
outline can with difficulty be traced. Among all these bewildering
spectacles are seen waterfalls descending hundreds of feet of
perpendicular height.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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