England and Canada: A Summer Tour Between Old and New Westminster, with Historical NotesFleming, Sandford
History
England and Canada: A Summer Tour Between Old and New Westminster, with Historical Notes
Fleming, Sandford
Canada -- Description and travel
The Northern Pacific Railway extends from the western end of Lake
Superior to Portland, in Oregon, where it will have a connection
with a branch line to Puget’s Sound. To the east it is at present
connected with St. Paul and Minneapolis, and is accordingly brought
into relationship with the whole railway system of the continent. Its
charter dates from 1864, so it has taken twenty years to complete the
line. The enterprise has passed through many vicissitudes. No real
progress in its construction was made until Messrs. Jay Cooke & Co.,
of Philadelphia, arranged in 1870-71 to float thirty million dollars
of its bonds, by which means the line was constructed from Lake
Superior to Bismarck, on the Missouri. The misfortunes of that firm
in 1873, involved the railway in the common ruin. The line was thrown
into bankruptcy. The company was re-organized, the bonds transferred
into preferred stock, and the building of the railway commenced at
the western end. The Missouri division followed. Several presidents
endeavoured to carry the line to completion. Finally a first mortgage
loan was negotiated. At this period the credit of the company was
established, money was obtained, and the track was pushed on equally
from east and west and the rails finally connected.
The steamer North Pacific crossed the San Juan de Fuca Straits to
Admiralty Inlet and ascended Puget’s Sound. The day was wet and cloudy.
Neither at Victoria nor the Straits were we able to obtain a glimpse
of Mount Baker. I well remember the first view of the majestic outline
of this mountain, reaching far above snow-line. I was then at sea at
a point eighty or one hundred miles distant. Its appearance is as
familiar to the British Columbian as the less elevated “Fujisan” to
the Japanese. Nor could we see the striking Olympic Range, which in
clear weather in so marked a way strikes the eye on the southern coast
of Vancouver Island. The steamer called at one or two places before
reaching Seattle, the principal port of Puget’s Sound, itself a place
of considerable importance as the locality whence the product of the
coal mines is shipped. Tacoma, however, was our destination, which we
reached after dark. It has an excellent harbor, and is the terminus of
the railway. It was so dark on our arrival that we proceeded to the
nearest hotel, a few yards distant. In the evening, to obtain some
exercise we indulged in the proverbial “sailor’s walk” up and down the
platform in front of the building.
We rose early next morning, for the train left at seven. The rain had
ceased, but the sky was dull, and there was no view of Mount Tacoma to
the east of us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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