England and Canada: A Summer Tour Between Old and New Westminster, with Historical NotesFleming, Sandford
History
England and Canada: A Summer Tour Between Old and New Westminster, with Historical Notes
Fleming, Sandford
Canada -- Description and travel
The construction of the railway, with its terminus established at Port
Moody, has totally changed all the circumstances which hitherto had
obtained prominence. It is now held that the naval dockyard should be
on Burrard Inlet, near the terminus. The site has been pointed out by
Major-General Lawrie and advocated by him in a carefully written paper,
in which both the question of the necessity of such a dockyard and the
site itself are fully discussed.
The spot on Burrard Inlet described by General Lawrie, is held to be
eligible in every point of view. It is defensible by land and by sea,
with good anchorage in front. It is situated on the north shore, west
of the North Arm, so far within the Inlet as to be unassailable by
cruisers, except at the risk of their total destruction, unapproachable
by surprise by land, and in close proximity to the terminus of the
railway; while at the mouth of the Inlet batteries can be constructed
to make entry next to impossible. It must also be borne in mind that
Burrard Inlet is directly opposite to the coal fields of Nanaimo.
Coal is even to be found on Burrard Inlet itself, and in modern
naval warfare coal is an important article of equipment. Indeed,
it may be said to take priority; for without fuel no vessel of
modern construction can move from her anchorage. The supply of coal,
therefore, becomes of primary consideration, and the source where it
can be obtained is of special value and has jealously to be protected.
These views of naval and military men have been widely echoed by all
who have studied the question. It is on all sides an accepted opinion
that with the completion of the Railway, bringing British Columbia
within twelve or fifteen days of England, the terminus on Burrard Inlet
becomes the most important strategic centre on the Pacific Ocean.
CHAPTER XXV.
_CONCLUSION._
England and Canada--Old and New Colonial Systems--Political
Exigencies--The High Commissioners--Lord Lorne’s Views--The
Future--The French Element in Canada--Colonial Federation--The
Larger Union.
Scarcely a season passes without the production of some volume of
startling adventures. If romance of incidents have been sought in these
pages the result must have been disappointing. Nevertheless I venture
to think that the described journey, embracing one hundred and twenty
degrees of longitude, which I twice passed over in seventeen weeks,
must have some interest to many who are identified with the growth and
development of the Empire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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