Europe -- Politics and government -- 1815-1848; France -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain
Under Molé, to whom the King confided the portfolio of Foreign Affairs
and the formation of a new Cabinet, France for all practical purposes
withdrew from the Quadruple Treaty. The _depôts_ formed by Thiers were
broken up and three battalions, which he had raised for the service of
Queen Isabella, were sent to Algiers. It would be highly dangerous,
Molé informed the British ambassador, to expose French soldiers to the
influence of the revolutionary societies in Spain.[388] In vain Lord
Palmerston protested that in no way could the spirit of anarchy be
combated so effectually as by the expulsion of Don Carlos from the
Peninsula.[389] That argument and his contention that the stability of
the Orleans monarchy depended upon the triumph of the constitutional
cause in Spain were alike unheeded.[390] In order to show their
displeasure at the manner in which the French government was thus
evading its engagements, Lord Melbourne and his colleagues decided
to omit the customary reference to France from the King's Speech at
the opening of Parliament in 1837. But the "no mention" incident,
although it caused Louis Philippe the keenest annoyance and created a
great sensation in Paris,[391] had no effect upon Molé's resolution
to refuse assistance of any kind to the government at Madrid. The
only safe policy for France, the King informed Granville a few months
later, was to look upon Spain as infected with the plague and to have
as little communication with her as possible.[392]
Although Calatrava, whom the sergeants at La Granja had raised to
the head of the Queen Regent's government, was invariably spoken of
by Louis Philippe and Comte Molé as a dangerous revolutionist, he
was far from deserving that appellation. Not only was he successful
in infusing a certain vigour into the conduct of the war, but he
contrived, in addition, to frame a constitution which, in spite of its
imperfections, effected a happy compromise between the Jacobinical
code of 1812 and the ultra-monarchical _Estatuto Real_. The year
1836 closed with a brilliant success for the arms of the Queen
Regent. Powerfully assisted by the bluejackets and marines of Lord
John Hay's squadron, the _Christinos_ stormed the formidable lines
of Luchana and relieved the city of Bilbao. Henceforward the name
of Baldomero Espartero, the victorious general, was to figure very
prominently in Spanish politics. Nevertheless, during the campaign of
the ensuing year, complete success appeared to be within the grasp
of the Pretender. Eluding Espartero, who was preparing to attack him
in the Basque provinces, Don Carlos, who had been liberally supplied
with money by the Tsar and the Kings of the Netherlands[393] and of
Sardinia, marched southwards on Madrid. But, when the capital lay at
their mercy, his generals were ordered to retrace their footsteps,
recross the Ebro and re-enter the northern provinces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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