Europe -- Politics and government -- 1815-1848; France -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain
Whilst the Carlist general had thus the strongest possible inducement
for coming to terms with the _Christinos_, other circumstances had
arisen which contributed to the undoing of the Pretender. Espartero
was now all powerful and in a position to carry on the war,
untrammelled by the intrigues of the Court and of the Cabinet.[411]
In France Molé had fallen and Soult was once more at the head of
the government. The Marshal, in the previous year, had represented
Louis Philippe at the coronation of Queen Victoria, and had returned
to France delighted with the welcome accorded him in London by all
classes of the population.[412] He was, consequently, very well
disposed towards England and far more inclined than any of his
predecessors to act up to the spirit of the Quadruple Treaty. No
sooner was he in power than orders were sent to the French ships,
stationed off the north coast of Spain, identical in every respect
with those with which the British admiral was furnished. At the same
time, the authorities upon the frontier were strictly enjoined both
to prevent supplies from reaching the Carlists and to embarrass the
movements of the Pretender's armies by all means in their power.[413]
Maroto's first definite proposals of peace seem to have been made to
Lord John Hay, either on July 27 or 28. It is probable, however, that
for some time past he had been in more or less direct communication
with Espartero, with whom he had served in South America. The
negotiations, once formally begun, continued for the next month.
Espartero, however, wisely refused to grant any suspension of
hostilities, and, whilst showing himself always ready to listen to
reasonable proposals, pushed on his military operations vigorously.
The question which proved the most difficult of settlement was that
of the _Fueros_, which the Biscayans and Navarrese stipulated must
be maintained in their integrity. The Queen Regent's government,
in accordance with Palmerston's advice, was only prepared to make
such concessions with regard to them, as might be compatible with
the representative form of government which Spain had adopted. The
recognition of the sovereignty of Isabella, the regency of Christina
and the Constitution of 1837 were also insisted upon. Colonel Wylde
was present at most of the conferences which took place. He was
authorized to explain to any Carlist officers, with whom he might be
enabled to converse, that, "although it would not be consistent with
the dignity of the Spanish nation that Her Majesty's government should
guarantee any arrangement, they could rely upon the good offices of
the British government should, at any time, the government of Madrid
depart from its agreements."[414]
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