Europe -- Politics and government -- 1815-1848; France -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain
The conclusion of the Treaty of July 15 was announced in London on
the 25th, and two days later, the news was published in the Paris
papers. The expectation of the King and of M. Thiers that it would
arouse a dangerous excitement was fully realized. The _bourse_ was
panic-stricken and securities fell heavily. The Chambers were not
sitting, but the press with one accord gave voice to the popular
indignation. The decision of the four Powers to adopt, without
consultation with France, hostile measures against her _protégé_
Mehemet Ali, was denounced as a national insult which must be wiped
out in blood. The tone of the _Constitutionel_, which was notoriously
inspired by the President of the Council, was nearly as bellicose
as that of the _National_, the organ of the republican and military
party. M. Thiers, if he did not actually encourage, certainly did
nothing to allay, the excitement, which was increased, on August 1, by
the publication of a Royal ordinance decreeing substantial additions
to both the army and the navy.
In London the affair only began to attract much public interest, when
the extent of the resentment which it had aroused in Paris became
known. The High Tories, who had always disliked the French alliance,
were delighted to think that that combination was at an end. The more
moderate members of the party, however, who followed the leadership
of Wellington, Peel and Aberdeen, whilst agreeing as to the necessity
of driving Mehemet Ali from Syria, regretted that means had not been
found of inducing France to adhere to the treaty. _The Times_,[582]
which was very antagonistic to Palmerston, supplied its readers, on
August 3, with an article by Henry Reeve in which he expressed a
sincere hope that relations with France "would not be imperilled for
the sake of a desperado like Mehemet Ali," and, at the same time,
suggested that throughout the negotiations the Foreign Office had not
improbably been the dupe of Russia. The Radicals adopted this view,
and furthermore, deprecated any intervention in Turkish affairs.
It was only in their quarter of the House that the policy of the
government encountered any real hostility. But even their attack was
not pressed with much spirit, and Palmerston, on August 6, a few days
before the prorogation of Parliament, had no difficulty in repelling
Joseph Hume's allegation that the insurrection in the Lebanon had been
fomented by British agents.[583]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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