Europe -- Politics and government -- 1815-1848; France -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain
Whilst news from the East was eagerly awaited Guizot was summoned
to the Château d'Eu, where he would be enabled to confer with both
the King and M. Thiers. From the subsequent proceedings of the chief
actors in these transactions, as well as from the somewhat meagre
account of his visit which M. Guizot has given in his _Mémoires_,
it is not difficult to surmise the nature of the plan which it was
resolved to adopt. France was to arm upon an imposing scale, and her
representatives at the different Courts were to assume an attitude of
dignified resentment. Such a course possessed a twofold advantage.
Abroad, it could not fail to have a great effect upon the timid
Cabinets of Vienna and Berlin, and might even incline them to withhold
their ratification of the treaty. At home, warlike preparations would
be popular, and might prevent people from enquiring too closely into
the policy which had resulted in the isolation of France. Moreover, M.
Thiers was glad of the opportunity, which the crisis afforded him,
of strengthening the army and of repairing the effect of many yeas of
military neglect.
But, although the King and his minister were thus resolved to show
a menacing front to Europe, Guizot was supplied with confidential
instructions of a most pacific character. Palmerston, they were
convinced, had grossly miscalculated the strength of Mehemet Ali,
and it was to be hoped that the unexpected difficulties which the
execution of the treaty could not fail to encounter would produce a
great revulsion of feeling, not only at the continental Courts, but
among the majority of the members of the British Cabinet. Should,
therefore, M. Guizot perceive signs of a disposition to adopt a less
uncompromising attitude towards Mehemet Ali and to draw nearer to
France, he was to encourage it by all means in his power. Provided
the Treaty of July 15 could be declared to be at an end, the French
government would gladly join with the Powers in guaranteeing
the integrity of Turkey, on the basis of the maintenance of the
conditions of the Convention of Kiutayeh. M. Thiers, it will be
seen, was thus ready to consent to restrict Mehemet Ali to the life
government of both Syria and Egypt, a state of affairs to which he
had always declared that it was useless to expect him to submit. As
an alternative to this solution of the difficulty, France might be
invited to mediate on behalf of the Pasha with the allied Powers. In
that case the hereditary tenure of Egypt and the life government of
Syria for Mehemet Ali would be the basis of the negotiation.[586]
This was another arrangement which a few weeks before M. Thiers had
rejected as altogether inadmissible. The Comte Walewski, a natural son
of Napoleon, who had been sent upon a special mission to Egypt, on
August 2, for the purpose of counselling the Pasha to refrain from
beginning hostilities, was, accordingly, instructed to suggest to
Mehemet Ali that he should defer his dispute with the four Powers and
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