Europe -- Politics and government -- 1815-1848; France -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain
Whilst he was in these waters, Stopford was joined by Admiral Bandiera
with two Austrian frigates, one of which was commanded by the
Archduke Charles Frederick. Commodore Charles Napier, famous for his
destruction of the Miguelite Meet, had at the same time been detached
to the coast of Syria with five sail of the line and some smaller
vessels. Arriving off Beyrout, on August 12, Napier found that the
insurrection, which he had been informed was in full progress, had
been suppressed. Nevertheless, two days later, he took up a position
"abreast of the town" and sent an officer on shore to notify to the
governor that the four Powers had decided to restore Syria to the
Sultan, and to demand that the arms taken from the inhabitants of
the Lebanon should be restored to them. Furthermore, he issued a
proclamation calling upon the Syrians to return to their allegiance to
the Sultan, and proceeded to detain a number of small vessels carrying
provisions and military stores for the use of Ibrahim's army. But, as
the twenty days allowed Mehemet Ali for considering the demands of
the Porte had not yet expired, he did not consider himself justified
in beginning actual hostilities. Finding, therefore, that Soliman
Pasha[599] was not disposed to comply with his summons and that his
proclamation produced no effect, he withdrew his squadron to a better
anchorage and employed his time in reconnoitring the coast.[600]
M. de Pontois, the French ambassador to the Sublime Porte, had, in
the meanwhile, not been idle. On August 16, on receipt presumably of
instructions from M. Thiers, he sent his _dragoman_ to Reshid Pasha,
the Turkish Minister for Foreign Affairs. The message, of which M.
Cor was the bearer, was to the effect that France was deeply offended
at the action of the Ottoman plenipotentiary in signing the Treaty of
July 15, and that she was resolved to support Mehemet Ali and actively
to oppose the measures of coercion which the allies were proposing
to apply to him.[601] M. de Pontois himself further declared to the
Russian minister that he regarded war between France and England
as inevitable. This threatening language was at once reported by
the representatives of the Powers to their respective Courts and
Lord Ponsonby, at the same time, sent to warn the British admirals
that an outbreak of hostilities with France was to be seriously
apprehended.[602] A few days later, however, the French ambassador,
whether in consequence of fresh instructions from Paris, or whether
because on considering the matter he was afraid he had said too much,
saw fit to disavow the language imputed to him.[603] This was the
attitude adopted by M. Thiers when, in due course, representations
on the subject of M. de Pontois' menaces were made to him by the
Powers. The full brunt of his ill-humour fell, as was usual, upon
the Austrian ambassador, who met with a very warm and disagreeable
reception. "_Vous pouvez dire à Reshid Pasha qu'il en a menti,_"[604]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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