Europe -- Politics and government -- 1815-1848; France -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain
At Constantinople Mehemet Ali's reply to the demands made to him
by Rifat Bey was held to be unsatisfactory, and, with the full
approval of the ambassadors of the allied Powers, the Porte decided
to treat his counter-proposals in the light of a rejection of the
Sultan's _ultimatum_. He was, accordingly, declared deposed from the
governorship of Egypt and of the other territories which he ruled, and
a blockade was proclaimed both of the Syrian and Egyptian coasts. The
representatives of the Powers at the same time recalled the consuls
from Alexandria, and every effort was made to carry out promptly the
stipulations of the Treaty of July 15.[633] Sir Robert Stopford,
leaving a portion of his command to watch the Egyptian fleet, sailed
with the remainder of his force and the Austrian squadron to join
Napier off Beyrout, where Captain Walker, who had been placed in
command of the Turkish fleet, had already arrived. On September
11, the governor of Beyrout having been ineffectually summoned to
surrender, fire was opened upon the forts. After sustaining a heavy
bombardment, Soliman Pasha withdrew the garrison into the hills.
Two days before, a Turkish division and detachments of British and
Austrian marines had landed at Jounié Bay. Commodore Napier, under
whose direction these operations were carried out, entrenched his
force securely and proceeded to distribute arms and ammunition to the
mountaineers, who flocked into his camp in large numbers. Meanwhile,
Ibrahim, who with the main Egyptian army was not far distant, looked
on helplessly, and appeared to be incapable of offering any serious
resistance to the operations of the allies.[634]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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