Europe -- Politics and government -- 1815-1848; France -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain
The injury done to the House of Orleans was not, however, the
only consequence of M. Thiers' proceedings in 1840. His warlike
declamations and the frequent allusions in his newspapers to the left
bank of the Rhine awoke recollections in Germany which had slumbered
for a generation. The amazing popularity of Becker's _Song of the
Rhine_[660] testifies to the strength of the national sentiment which
the French threats had aroused. The significance of this, and other
manifestations of German feeling, did not escape Prince Metternich.
"M. Thiers," he wrote bitterly, "likes to be compared to Napoleon.
With respect to Germany he resembles him closely, indeed, he may
justly be said to surpass him. In six weeks he has accomplished as
much in that country as the Emperor during ten years of war and
oppression."[661]
The Soult-Guizot Cabinet had been formed upon the basis of the
maintenance of peace. But innumerable difficulties confronted it.
Whilst pursuing a strictly pacific policy, ministers could not afford
to disregard the national susceptibilities which the events of the
past few months had aroused. Guizot, accordingly, before leaving
London, and after his return to France, declared constantly that the
fate of the new ministry was in the hands of the British government.
If only he could be enabled to state that the Powers were prepared to
make concessions to M. Thiers' successors, which they would not have
made to M. Thiers himself, he was confident that he could defeat his
opponents. But, if it were resolved rigorously to execute the treaty
against Mehemet Ali, he and his colleagues would surely be overwhelmed
and the King would be forced to call the war party into his counsels.
Without doubt, his friends Reeve and Greville proved most useful in
propagating this opinion.[662] Palmerston, however, was quite unmoved.
He scouted the notion that France would resort to extreme measures
in defence of the Pasha, and he was determined that the British
interests, involved in the expulsion of Mehemet Ali from Syria, should
not be sacrificed in order to strengthen the parliamentary position of
a foreign government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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