Europe -- Politics and government -- 1815-1848; France -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain
M. Guizot, after the plenipotentiaries had agreed to certain small
verbal alterations, pronounced himself satisfied with both documents.
Nevertheless, the full powers to sign, which Baron Bourqueney was
expecting to receive, were not transmitted. For the present, he
was merely authorized to initial the convention.[696] The news had
reached Paris that Mehemet Ali was greatly displeased with the
conditions attached to his _firman_ of investiture, and that he had,
in consequence, refused to accept it. The decree in question had never
been submitted to the approval of the ambassadors at Constantinople,
and it now appeared that the heredity, which it professed to confer,
was of an entirely fictitious nature. At the death of Mehemet Ali, it
was provided that his successor was to be chosen by the Sultan from
among any of his descendants. Furthermore, the appointment of all
officers of the Egyptian army, above the rank of captain, was to be
regulated by the Porte. Lastly, the Pasha complained that the amount
of the tribute imposed upon him was far too heavy. Rather than submit
to conditions so humiliating he would once more appeal to arms.[697]
Three months elapsed before the points in dispute could be settled.
Meanwhile, the French government resumed its attitude of complete
aloofness, and M. Guizot declared that no powers to sign could be
sent to London, so long as the possibility existed that coercion
might once more be applied to the Pasha under the terms of the Treaty
of July. To the great annoyance of the German Courts, Palmerston
was resolutely opposed to any declaration that the objects of that
treaty had been attained. A premature dissolution of the alliance,
he maintained, would only encourage Mehemet Ali to adopt a more
defiant attitude, and must increase the difficulties of adjusting his
relations with the Sultan.[698] "A question," he insisted, "could not
be really finished merely by saying that it was so."[699] Metternich
was compelled reluctantly to admit the force of this argument.[700]
But, whilst he acknowledged the necessity of maintaining the alliance,
his agents insinuated freely that Palmerston desired to embarrass the
negotiations, in order to drive Mehemet Ali to commit some act of
violence.
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