In past ages churches were frequently unpaved and the floor usually
covered with rushes. Not a few persons have left money and land for
providing rushes for churches. In these latter days rushes are no longer
strewn on the floor for keeping the feet warm in cold weather, but at a
number of places old rights are maintained by the carrying out of the
custom. At Clee, Lincolnshire, for example, the parish officials possess
the right of cutting rushes from a certain piece of land for strewing the
floor of the church every Trinity Sunday. The churchwardens preserve their
rights by cutting a small quantity of grass annually and strewing it on
the church floor. At Old Weston, Huntingdonshire, a similar custom still
lingers. "A piece of land," says Edwards in his "Remarkable Charities,"
"belongs, by custom, to the parish clerk for the time being, subject to
the condition of the land being mown immediately before Weston feast,
which occurs in July, and the cutting thereof strewed on the church floor,
previous to divine service on the feast Sunday, and continuing there
during divine service." At Pavenham, Bedfordshire, the church is annually
strewn with grass cut from a certain field, on the first Sunday after the
11th July. "Until recently," says a well-informed correspondent, "the
custom was for the churchwardens to claim the right of removing from the
field in question as much grass as they could 'cut and cart away from
sunrise to sunset.' A few years ago this arrangement was altered into a
yearly payment on the part of the tenant of the field of one guinea." The
money is spent in purchasing grass for spreading on the church floor. The
parishioners have always taken a deep interest in this old custom. On the
benefaction table of Deptford Church is recorded that "a person unknown
gave half-a-quarter of wheat, to be given in bread on Good Friday, and
half a load of rushes at Whitsuntide, and a load of pea-straw at
Christmas yearly, for the use of the church." In 1721, an offer of 21s.
per annum was accepted in lieu of the straw and rushes, and in 1744, the
sum of 10s. yearly in place of the half-quarter of wheat.
John Rudge, by his will dated 17th April, 1725, left a pound a year to a
poor man to go round the parish church of Trysull, Staffordshire, during
the delivery of the sermon, to keep people awake and drive out of the
church any dogs which might come in. Richard Brooke left 5s. a year for a
person to keep quiet during divine service the boys in the Wolverhampton
church and churchyard.
At Stockton-in-the-Forest, Yorkshire, is a piece of land called "Petticoat
Hole," and it is held on the condition of providing a poor woman of the
place every year with a new petticoat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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