In _All's Well that Ends Well_, he speaks of the fitness of a
"Morris-dance for May-day." We might cull many quotations from the poets,
but we will only make one more and it is from Herrick's "Hesperides,"
describing the blessings of the country:--
"Thy _Wakes_, thy Quintals, here thou hast
Thy maypoles, too, with garlands grac'd
Thy _Morris-dance_, thy Whitsun-ale;
Thy shearing flat, which never fail."
In later times the Morris-dance was frequently introduced on the stage.
[Illustration: MORRIS DANCERS, TEMP. JAMES I. (_From a Painting by
Vickenboom._)]
As might be expected, the Puritans strongly condemned this form of
pleasure. Richard Baxter, in his "Divine Appointment of the Lord's Day,"
gives us a vivid picture of Sunday in a pleasure-loving time. "I have
lived in my youth," says Baxter, "in many places where sometimes shows of
uncouth spectacles have been their sports at certain seasons of the year,
and sometimes _morrice-dancings_, and sometimes stage plays and sometimes
wakes and revels.... And when the people by the book [of Sports] were
allowed to play and dance out of public service-time, they could hardly
break off their sports that many a time the reader was fain to stay till
the piper and players would give over; and sometimes the _morrice-dancers_
would come into the church in all their linen, and scarfs, and antic
dresses, with morrice-bells jingling at their legs. And as soon as common
prayer was read did haste out presently to their play again." Stubbes,
in his "Anatomie of Abuses" (1585), writes in a similar strain.
[Illustration: A WHITSUN MORRIS DANCE.]
The pleasure-loving Stuarts encouraged Sunday sports, and James I., in his
Declaration of May 24th 1618, directed that the people should not be
debarred from having May-games, Whitsun-ales, and Morris-dances, and the
setting up of May poles.
During the Commonwealth, dancing round the Maypole and many other popular
amusements were stopped, but no sooner had Charles II. come to the throne
of the country than the old sports were revived. For a fuller account of
this subject the reader would do well to consult Brand's "Popular
Antiquities," and the late Alfred Burton's book on "Rush-Bearing," from
both works we have derived information for this chapter.
The Folk-Lore of Midsummer Eve.
The old superstitions and customs of Midsummer Eve form a curious chapter
in English folk-lore. Formerly this was a period when the imagination ran
riot. On Midsummer Day the Church holds its festival in commemoration of
the birth of St. John the Baptist, and some of the old customs relate to
this saint.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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