In the pleasant pages of T. Crofton Croker's "Researches in the South of
Ireland," are particulars of a custom, observed on the eve of St. John's
Day, of dressing up a broomstick as a figure, and carrying it about in the
twilight from one cabin to the other, and suddenly pushing it in at the
door, a proceeding which causes both surprise and merriment. The figure is
known as Bredogue.
The superstitious inhabitants of the Isle of Man formerly, on Midsummer
Eve, lighted fires to the windward side of fields, so that the smoke might
pass over the corn. The cattle were folded, and around the animals was
carried blazing grass or furze, as a preventative against the influence of
witches. Many other strange practices and beliefs prevailed.
In Wales, in the earlier years of the present century, it was customary to
fix sprigs of the plant called St. John's wort over the doors of the
cottages, and sometimes over the windows, in order to purify the houses
and drive away all fiends and evil spirits. It was the common custom in
England in the olden time for people to repair to the woods, break
branches from the trees, and carry them to their homes with much delight,
and place them over their doors. The ceremony, it is said, was to make
good the Scripture prophecy respecting the Baptist, that many should
rejoice at his birth.
Midsummer Eve has ever been famous as a time suitable for love
divinations, and surely a few notes on love-lore cannot fail to find
favour with our fair readers. In a popular story issued at the
commencement of this century, from the polished pen of Hannah More, the
heroine of the tale says that she would never go to bed on this night
without first sticking up in her room the common plant called "Orpine,"
or, more generally, "Midsummer Men," as the bending of the leaves to the
right or the left indicate to her if her lover was true or false. The
following charming lines refer to the ceremony, and are translated from
the German poet, and given in Chambers's "Book of Days," so we may infer
that the same superstition prevails in that country:--
"The young maid stole through the cottage door,
And blushed as she sought the plant of power:
'Thou silver glow-worm, oh, lend me thy light,
I must gather the mystic St. John's wort to-night--
The wonderful herb, whose leaf will decide
If the coming year shall make me a bride.'
And the glow-worm came
With its silvery flame,
And sparkled and shone
Through the night of St. John.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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