England under the Angevin Kings, Volume IINorgate, Kate
History
England under the Angevin Kings, Volume II
Norgate, Kate
Anjou, House of; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216
Matthew’s day beneath the walls of Dublin.[481] Dermot sent his bard
to demand the instant surrender of the town, with thirty hostages for
its fidelity. A dispute arose, probably between the Irish and Danish
inhabitants, as to the selection of the hostages;[482] Archbishop
Laurence was endeavouring to compose the difficulty,[483] and Hasculf
Thorgils’ son, a chieftain of northern blood who commanded the citadel,
had actually promised to surrender it on the morrow,[484] when a sudden
attack made by Raymond the Fat on one side and by a knight called
Miles Cogan on the other carried the town before the leaders of either
party knew what had happened.[485] A second rush won the citadel;
Hasculf escaped by sea and took refuge in the Orkneys;[486] Dublin was
sacked,[487] and left throughout the winter under the command of Miles
Cogan,[488] while Richard of Striguil was guarding Waterford against
the men of Munster,[489] and Dermot, from his old head-quarters at
Ferns,[490] was making raid after raid upon Meath and Breffny.[491]
[470] The cause of Richard’s disgrace seems to be nowhere
stated, except by William of Newburgh. He has (l. ii. c. 26;
Howlett, vol. i. pp. 167, 168), as usual, an independent
version of the whole affair. According to him, Richard’s
chief motive for going to Ireland was to escape from his
creditors, he being deep in debt; he went in defiance of an
express prohibition from Henry, and it was on hearing of his
victories--_i.e._ some time in the latter part of 1170--that
Henry confiscated his estates. Dugdale (_Baronage_, vol. i. p.
208) gives 1170 as the date of the forfeiture, on the authority
of a MS. in the Bodleian library. But this is irreconcileable
with the very circumstantial story of Gerald. Gerv. Cant.
(Stubbs), vol. i. p. 234, dates the forfeiture three years
before Henry’s visit to Ireland, _i.e._ 1168.
[471] Gir. Cambr. _Expugn. Hibern._, l. i. c. 12 (as above, pp.
246, 247).
[472] _Ib._ cc. 12, 13 (pp. 247, 248). Cf. Gerv. Cant. as above.
[473] Gir. Cambr. _Expugn. Hibern._, l. i. c. 16 (Dimock, vol.
v. p. 254). Anglo-Norm. Poem (Michel), p. 72. The latter gives
the number of troops as fifteen hundred; Gerald makes them two
hundred knights and a thousand foot-men.
[474] So says Gerald, as above, c. 13 (p. 248); but Mr. Dimock
(_ib._ note 2) thinks this too early.
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