England under the Angevin Kings, Volume IINorgate, Kate
History
England under the Angevin Kings, Volume II
Norgate, Kate
Anjou, House of; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216
his new vassals built him a dwelling of wattle or wicker-work, after
the manner of their country, outside the walls of Dublin, and there in
their midst he held his Christmas court.[550]
[531] Gir. Cambr. _Expugn. Hibern._, l. i. c. 28 (Dimock, vol.
v. p. 273). Hervey must have gone before Midsummer; he was
clearly not in Dublin during the second siege, and returned
shortly after its conclusion.
[532] _Ibid._ Anglo-Norm. Poem (Michel), pp. 105, 106.
[533] At Newnham in Gloucestershire, according to Gerald (as
above). The Anglo-Norm. Poem (p. 106), however, says they met
at Pembroke. This would make a difference of at least ten days
in the date. From the account of Henry’s movements in the _Brut
y Tywys._, a. 1171 (William, pp. 211–213), it seems that he
crossed the border about September 8 and reached Pembroke on
September 20.
[534] Gir. Cambr. as above. Cf. Will. Newb., l. ii. c. 26
(Howlett, vol. i. pp. 168, 169).
[535] _Brut y Tywys._, a. 1171 (Williams, p. 215).
[536] _Gesta Hen._ (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 25; Rog. Howden
(Stubbs), vol. ii. p. 29; Gerv. Cant. (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 235.
The Four Masters, a. 1171 (O’Donovan, vol. ii. p. 1187), and
Ann. Loch. Cé, a. 1171 (Hennessy, vol. i. p. 145), give the
number as two hundred and forty.
[537] Gerald (_Expugn. Hibern._, l. i. c. 30, Dimock, vol. v.
p. 275) reckons five hundred knights, with “arcariis [_var._
satellitibus equestribus] quoque et sagittariis multis.” The
Anglo-Norm. Poem (Michel), p. 123, makes the knights four
hundred, and a few lines later sums up the whole force as
“quatre mil Engleis.” Mr. W. Lynch (_View of Legal Inst. in
Ireland under Hen. II._, p. 2) argues from the payments for
arms, provisions, shipping, etc. recorded in the Pipe-Rolls
for 1171, that the army must have numerically “far exceeded
the force described in our printed historians.” He gives a
few details of these payments, extracted from the Pipe-Roll
in question (17 Hen. II., a. 1171); some more, from this and
the next year’s roll, maybe seen in Eyton, _Itin. Hen. II._,
pp. 161, 163. The host was no doubt composed almost wholly of
English tenants-in-chivalry; but whatever may have been its
numbers, there was a large proportion of these tenants who had
nothing to do with it except by paying its expenses next year
with a great scutage. See in Madox, _Hist. Exch._, vol. i. pp.
629–632, the extracts from Pipe Roll 18 Hen. II. “de scutagio
militum qui nec abierunt in Hyberniam nec denarios” (in some
cases “nec milites nec denarios”) “illuc miserunt.”
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