England under the Angevin Kings, Volume IINorgate, Kate
History
England under the Angevin Kings, Volume II
Norgate, Kate
Anjou, House of; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216
[744] _Gesta Hen._ (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 64. King and bishop met
in person at “Revedale”--or, as Rog. Howden (Stubbs), vol. ii.
pp. 56, 57, says, “in confinio regnorum Angliæ et Scotiæ apud
Revedene.”
The issue proved that Hugh’s real object was simply to gain time for
the organization of a general rising in the north; and in this object
he succeeded. The old isolation of Yorkshire was not yet a thing of
the past; and its few lines of communication with southern England
were now all blocked, at some point or other, by some stronghold of
rebellion. Earl Hugh’s Chester, Hamo de Massey’s Dunham[745] and
Geoffrey of Coutances’ Stockport commanded the waters of the Dee and
the Mersey. South of the Peak, in the upper valley of the Trent, the
earl of Ferrers held Tutbury and Duffield; further to south-east, on
the opposite border of Charnwood Forest, lay the earl of Leicester’s
capital and his castles of Groby and Mount Sorrel.[746] By the time
that the truce expired Roger de Mowbray had renewed the fortifications
of Kinardferry in the Isle of Axholm,[747] thus linking this southern
chain of castles with those which he already possessed at Kirkby
Malzeard, or Malessart, and Thirsk;[748] and Bishop Hugh had done the
like at Northallerton.[749] Further north stood the great stronghold of
Durham; while all these again were backed, far to the north-westward, by
a double belt of fortresses stretching from the mouths of the Forth and
the Tweed to that of the Solway:--Lauder, held by Richard de Morville;
Stirling, Edinburgh, Berwick, Jedburgh, Roxburgh, Annan and Lochmaben,
all in the hands of the king of Scots.[750]
[745] _Gesta Hen._ as above, p. 48. Hamo de Massey had another
castle called Ullerwood; where was this?
[746] _Ibid._
[747] _Ib._ p. 64. R. Diceto (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 379.
[748] _Gesta Hen._ (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 48.
[749] Rog. Howden as above, p. 57.
[750] _Gesta Hen._ as above, p. 48. Annan and Lochmaben
belonged to Robert de Bruce; _ibid._ No doubt William had
seized them when Bruce joined Henry.
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