England under the Angevin Kings, Volume IINorgate, Kate
History
England under the Angevin Kings, Volume II
Norgate, Kate
Anjou, House of; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216
On his northward march Henry met with no opposition. The young king had
drawn to himself followers from all parts of the Angevin dominions, as
well as from those of the French Crown;[1100] but they had all been
drawn by a purely personal attraction, or by the hope of gain; their
action had no political significance; and the greater barons, warned
by their experience of ten years before, had remained entirely aloof
from the whole movement. On reaching Le Mans, indeed, Henry found the
old jealousy between Normandy and Maine on the point of breaking out
over his son’s dead body; the clergy and people of Rouen, indignant at
being defrauded of their young king’s dying bequest, were threatening
to come and destroy the city of Le Mans and carry off his body by
force. Henry was obliged to cause it to be disinterred and conveyed
to Rouen for re-burial,[1101] while he himself returned to Angers to
meet Richard and to receive Geoffrey’s submission.[1102] The quarrel
between the Cenomannians and the citizens of Rouen was however only the
smallest part of the troubles which arose from the young king’s death.
As Margaret’s only child had died in infancy, her brother Philip of
France at once demanded the restoration of her dowry, and especially
the fortress of Gisors. Henry refused to give it up; conference after
conference was held without result;[1103] at last, in December, a
compromise was made, Henry consenting to do homage to Philip for all
his transmarine dominions and to pay a money-compensation for Gisors,
which was to be left in his hands henceforth as the dowry not of
Margaret, but of her sister Adela, Richard’s affianced bride.[1104]
[1100] W. Map, _De Nug. Cur._, dist. iv. c. i. (Wright, p. 139).
[1101] _Gesta Hen._ (Stubbs), vol. i. pp. 303, 304. Rog. Howden
(Stubbs), vol. ii. p. 280. R. Diceto (Stubbs), vol. ii. p. 20.
Gerv. Cant. (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 305. Th. Agnellus (Stevenson,
_R. Coggeshall_), pp. 269–272.
[1102] _Gesta Hen._ as above, p. 304.
[1103] _Ib._ pp. 304, 305. Cf. Rog. Howden as above, pp. 280,
281. According to the _Gesta_, one of Henry’s contrivances for
avoiding the restitution of the dower-lands was to declare
that he had bestowed them upon his own wife; and he set her at
liberty and made her go through the said lands to demonstrate
the fact. If so, however, she was soon put in prison again.
[1104] _Ib._ p. 306. Cf. Rog. Howden, as above, pp. 281, 284.
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