England under the Angevin Kings, Volume IINorgate, Kate
History
England under the Angevin Kings, Volume II
Norgate, Kate
Anjou, House of; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216
[1335] See _Hist. de Guill. le Mar._, vv. 9198, 9199
(_Romania_, vol. xi. p. 67).
[1336] _Ib._ vv. 9347–9354 (p. 69).
[1337] R. Diceto (Stubbs), vol. ii. p. 67.
[1338] Gir. Cambr. _Vita Galfr._, l. i. c. 5 (Brewer, vol. iv.
p. 372).
[1339] _Gesta Ric._ (Stubbs), p. 72.
[1340] R. Diceto (Stubbs), vol. ii. p. 67. How had the
archbishops power to cancel a legatine sentence?
[1341] _Ibid._ _Gesta Ric._ (Stubbs), p. 73. (The date is from
this last).
[1342] _Gesta Ric._ as above.
[1343] _Ib._ p. 72.
[1344] _Ib._ p. 73. Will. Newb., l. iv. c. 3 (Howlett, vol. i.
p. 301). On John and Mortain see Rog. Howden (Stubbs), vol. ii.
p. 6 and note 2, and preface to vol. iii. p. xxiv, note 1.
[1345] _Gesta Ric._ as above.
This last match was evidently intended to secure the attachment of the
important little border-county of Perche in case of a rupture with
France, which seemed by no means unlikely. The alliance of Philip
and Richard had expired with King Henry; now that Richard stood
in his father’s place, Philip saw in him nothing but his father’s
successor--the head of the Angevin house, whose policy was to be
thwarted and his power undermined on every possible occasion and by
every possible means. This was made evident at a colloquy held on
S. Mary Magdalene’s day to settle the new relations between the two
princes; Philip greeted his former ally with a peremptory demand for
the restitution of the Vexin.[1346] Richard put him off with a bribe
of four thousand marks, over and above the twenty thousand promised by
Henry at Colombières; and on this condition, accompanied, it seems,
by a vague understanding that Richard and Adela were to marry after
all,[1347] Philip agreed to leave Richard in undisturbed possession
of all his father’s dominions, including the castles and towns which
had been taken from Henry in the last war,[1348] except those of
Berry and Auvergne.[1349] Thus secured, for the moment at least, in
Normandy, Richard prepared to take possession of his island realm. He
had paved the way for his coming there by empowering Eleanor to make a
progress throughout England, taking from all the freemen of the land
oaths of fealty in his name, releasing captives, pardoning criminals,
mitigating, so far as was possible without upsetting the ordinary
course of justice, the severe administration of the late king. Richard
himself now restored the earl of Leicester and the other barons whom
Henry had disseized six years before.[1350] The next step was to send
home the archbishop of Canterbury and three other English prelates who
were with him in Normandy.[1351] On August 12 they were followed by
Richard himself.[1352]
[1346] _Gesta Ric._ (Stubbs), pp. 73, 74. Rog. Howden (Stubbs),
vol. iii. pp. 3, 4.
[1347] _Gesta Ric._ (Stubbs), p. 74.
[1348] Rog. Howden as above, p. 4.
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