England under the Angevin Kings, Volume IINorgate, Kate
History
England under the Angevin Kings, Volume II
Norgate, Kate
Anjou, House of; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216
[226] On the Breton campaign of 1166 see R. Diceto (Stubbs),
vol. i. p. 329, and Rob. Torigni _ad ann._ Henry was near
Fougères on June 28 (Ep. ccix., Robertson, _Becket_, vol. v. p.
421); he was besieging Fougères itself on July 13–14 (Eyton,
_Itin. Hen. II._, p. 96). On the campaigns of 1167 and 1168
see Rob. Torigni _ad ann._, the meagre entries in a Breton
chronicle, a. 1168–1169 (Morice, _Hist. Bret., preuves_, vol.
i. col. 104; _Rer. Gall. Scriptt._, vol. xii. p. 560), and
Chron. S. Albin. a. 1167 (Marchegay, _Eglises_, p. 40), which
tells of Louis’s share in the matter. See also the account
of Henry’s correspondence with King Arthur in _Draco Norm._,
l. ii. cc. 17–22, vv. 941–1282 (Howlett, _Will. Newb._, vol.
ii. pp. 695–707). According to this writer, one of the Breton
leaders--“Arturi dapifer, Rollandus, consul et idem tunc
Britonum” (Mr. Howlett suggests that this may be Roland of
Dinan, _ib._ p. 696 note)--wrote a letter to Arthur imploring
his aid for Britanny, and received a reassuring answer; Henry
also received a long epistle from the blameless king, to which,
“subridens sociis, nil pavefactus,” (c. 21, v. 1218, p. 705)
he returned a polite and diplomatic answer. Unluckily the good
monk omits to say how the letters were conveyed, and gives us
no light upon the postal arrangements between Britanny and
Avalon--which by the way he places among “silvas ... Cornubiæ,
proxima castra loco,” whatever that may mean (c. 20, vv.
1213, 1214, p. 705). It is quite possible that some of the
Breton leaders did seek to rouse the spirit of their followers
by publishing an imaginary correspondence with the mythic
hero-king whose existence was to most of the common people in
Britanny at that time almost as much an article of faith as
any in the Creed; it is possible too that they were themselves
so far carried away by the same illusion as to attempt to work
upon Henry by similar means; and in that case it is extremely
probable that Henry, with his Angevin tact and sense of humour,
would meet the appeal pretty much as the Bec writer represents.
But the letters given in the _Draco_ must be the monk’s own
composition. Neither Roland nor Henry can have been capable of
stringing together such a quantity of pseudo-history, ancient
and modern, as is therein contained.
[227] Rob. Torigni, a. 1169.
[228] R. Diceto (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 337. _Gesta Hen._
[“Benedict of Peterborough”] (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 3. Rog.
Howden (Stubbs), vol. ii. p. 3.
[229] _Gesta Hen._ as above.
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