England under the Angevin Kings, Volume IINorgate, Kate
History
England under the Angevin Kings, Volume II
Norgate, Kate
Anjou, House of; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216
John in the king’s name forbade all interference with the primate.[337]
Amid the rapturous greetings of the people who thronged to welcome
their chief pastor, he rode on to Canterbury; there some of the royal
officials came to him in the king’s name, demanding the absolution of
the suspended and excommunicate bishops. Thomas at first answered that
he could not annul a Papal sentence; but he afterwards offered to take
the risk of doing so, if the culprits would abjure their errors in the
form prescribed by the Church. Gilbert and Jocelyn were inclined to
yield; but Roger refused, and they ended by despatching Geoffrey Ridel
to enlist the sympathies of the young king in their behalf, while they
themselves carried their protest to his father in Normandy.[338]
[332] Will Fitz-Steph. as above, pp. 106, 107.
[333] On Ralf de Broc see Will. Fitz-Steph. (Robertson,
_Becket_, vol. iii.), p. 75; Herb. Bosh. (_ibid._), p. 360;
Anon. I. (_ib._ vol. iv.) p. 65; E. Grim (_ib._ vol. ii.), p.
404; Epp. lxxviii. (_ib._ vol. v. p. 152), cccxli., ccccxcviii.
(_ib._ vol. vi. pp. 278, 582), dccxviii., dccxxiii. (_ib._ vol.
vii. pp. 394, 402). In the last place Thomas says that Ralf
“in ecclesiam Dei ... per septem annos licentius debacchatus
est”; and the writer of the _Thomas Saga_ (Magnusson), vol.
i. p. 321, seems to have understood this as meaning that Ralf
had had the stewardship of the Canterbury property throughout
the archbishop’s exile. This, however, does not appear to have
been the case. Ralf certainly had the stewardship for a short
time at first; but it was, as we have seen, soon transferred to
Gilbert Foliot, and only restored to Ralf when Gilbert resigned
it early in 1167.
[334] Epp. dccxx., dccxxii. (Robertson, _Becket_, vol. vii. pp.
397–399).
[335] Ep. dccxxiii., dccxxiv. (Robertson, _Becket_, vol. vii.),
pp. 403, 410. Cf. Will. Cant. (_ib._ vol. i.), pp. 87–89; Will.
Fitz-Steph. (_ib._ vol. iii.), p. 117; Herb. Bosh. (_ibid._),
pp. 471, 472; Anon. I. (_ib._ vol. iv.), p. 68; Anon. II.
(_ibid._), p. 123; Garnier (Hippeau), pp. 161, 163. The version
in _Thomas Saga_ (Magnusson), vol. i. p. 483, seems founded on
a confusion between the delivery of these Papal letters and
that which Berengar delivered in S. Paul’s on the Ascension-day
of the previous year.
[336] Will. Fitz-Steph. (as above), p. 118. Herb. Bosh.
(_ibid._) p. 476. Anon. I. (_ib._ vol. iv.), p. 68. Garnier
(Hippeau), p. 164. R. Diceto (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 339. Gerv.
Cant. (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 222. _Thomas Saga_ (as above), pp.
489–491. The date is from Will. Fitz-Steph., R. Diceto and the
Saga; Gervase makes it November 30, and Herbert “two or three
days after the feast of S. Andrew.”
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