English and American tool buildersRoe, Joseph Wickham
History
English and American tool builders
Roe, Joseph Wickham
Industrial arts -- Biography; Machine-tools
had quite a number of free men to work on various branches
of the work, nice parts, engraving, etc. I found that I was equal to
any of them except engraving. Could not at the end of six months do
as nice engraving as the older hands, but soon after could compete
with any of them. At the end of six months from beginning was put in
charge of the shop, much to the dislike of the older hands, but I
carried the work along without any trouble, to the satisfaction of
all. The foreman of each shop by the rules of the prison acted as
turnkey, so I had one section of prisoners to lock up. I worked out
my two years engagement.... In 1840 I again entered into the employ
of N. Kendall & Co., wages $1.08 per day and board.... I continued
work at the Prison. This was in 1842. During this year the Co. gave
up the gun business. I then engaged with the State as foreman in the
carriage department, continued in this position for about one and
one-half years, then in company with N. Kendall, hired a shop in
Windsor Village on Mill River and started the Custom Gun Works and
Jobbing. Carried on the business for about one year, done a fair
business. One day in the winter of 1844 Mr. S. E. Robbins came into
the shop and spoke of the Government asking for bids for Rifles. We
talked the business over and decided to put in a bid for 10,000 U. S.
Rifles. Mr. Robbins, with a friend Price, went on to Washington to
put in a bid for the Rifles at $10.90 each, appendages extra. This
was 10¢ below any other bid. The contract was awarded to Robbins,
Kendall & Lawrence. This was in the time of the Mexican War and the
Government was very much in want of Rifles. We made the contract to
finish the job in three years. Guns were not made at this day very
fast. We had nothing to start with--buildings or capital. We had much
opposition from all the Government Gun Contractors. They said we
could never do the work. We had nerve and pluck and were determined
to carry out the contract. The real work fell upon myself, Robbins
not being a mechanic and Kendall not exactly calculated for such
nice work, made it hard for me. We went to work with a will--bought
land, built factories, bought and made machinery with determined
will. We started the business in good shape. Soon after finishing
the Rifles, Robbins and myself bought out Kendall. Robbins then said
to me, “Lawrence, if it were not for you as a mechanic and by your
attention to business we could never go along with the heavy outlay
(debts) on our hands.” We finished the contract 18 months inside of
the time. Made a nice thing out of the job. Went on to Washington.
The Ordinance Board (Gen. Talcott) told us that ours was the only
Gun Contract ever finished within the contract time. He said, “What
do you want now? You have done well and finished.” We said, “We
want another contract for Rifles.” He said, “Come with me over to
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