Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
This story was originally told by Geoffrey of Monmouth, _Historia
Britonum_, lib. ii. c. 2. It occurs in two forms in the _Gesta
Romanorum_: see Madden's _Old English Versions_, p. 44, p. 450.
Shakespeare's _King Lear_ was first printed in 1608, and is supposed
to have been written between 1603 and 1605. Another drama on the
subject was printed in 1605, called _The true Chronicle History of
King Leir and his Three Daughters, Gonorill, Ragan, and Cordella_.
This was probably only a new impression of a piece entered in the
Stationers' Registers as early as 1594. The ballad which follows
agrees with Shakespeare's play in several particulars in which
Shakespeare varies from the older drama and from Holinshed, the
authority of both dramas. The name Cordelia is also found in place of
the Cordella of the _Chronicle History_; but, on the other hand, we
have Ragan instead of Shakespeare's Regan. In the absence of a date,
we are unable to determine whether the ballad was written prior to the
play of _King Lear_, or was founded upon it.
King Leir once ruléd in this land
With princely power and peace,
And had all things, with hearts content,
That might his joys increase.
Amongst those things that nature gave, 5
Three daughters fair had he,
So princely seeming beautiful,
As fairer could not be.
So on a time it pleas'd the king
A question thus to move, 10
Which of his daughters to his grace
Could shew the dearest love:
"For to my age you bring content,"
Quoth he, "then let me hear,
Which of you three in plighted troth 15
The kindest will appear."
To whom the eldest thus began:
"Dear father, mind," quoth she,
"Before your face, to do you good,
My blood shall rendred be. 20
And for your sake my bleeding heart
Shall here be cut in twain,
Ere that I see your reverend age
The smallest grief sustain."
"And so will I," the second said; 25
"Dear father, for your sake,
The worst of all extremities
I'll gently undertake:
And serve your highness night and day
With diligence and love; 30
That sweet content and quietness
Discomforts may remove."
"In doing so, you glad my soul,"
The aged king reply'd;
"But what say'st thou, my youngest girl? 35
How is thy love ally'd?"
"My love," quoth young Cordelia then,
"Which to your grace I owe,
Shall be the duty of a child,
And that is all I'll show." 40
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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