English Battles and Sieges in the Peninsula.: Extracted from his 'Peninsula War'.Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
English Battles and Sieges in the Peninsula.: Extracted from his 'Peninsula War'.
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Behind the Great Spine, in the valley of Urros, General Cole held
the fourth division in support of Byng; but he was twelve miles off,
separated by the Ibañeta pass, and could not come up under four hours.
General Campbell, having a Portuguese division two thousand strong,
watched the Alduides; but he was eight miles off, and separated by the
lateral pass of Atalosti. General Picton, with the third division,
was at Olague in the valley of Lanz, on the Spanish side of the
Spine; and both he and Campbell could at pleasure gain the valley
of Zubiri--Picton by a cross communication, Campbell by the pass of
Urtiaga, which was directly in his rear; he could also join Cole in the
valley of Urros by the pass of Sahorgain.
In this state of affairs Soult placed twelve thousand infantry within
two miles of the Château Pignon, against Byng, and directed the
national guards at Yropil, reinforced with regulars, to move into the
valley of Orbaiceta and turn the Spaniards at the foundry. A second
column, four thousand strong, was placed in the Val Carlos to assail
Morillo at Iroulepe. A third column of sixteen thousand, under Reille,
assembled, in the night, at the foot of the Ayrola rock, with orders
to ascend at daylight and move along the crest of the ridge to seize
the culminant Lindouz. From that point detachments were to be pushed
through the passes of Ibañeta, Mendichuri, and Sahorgain, into the
Roncesvalles, while others extended to the right as far as the pass of
Urtiaga, thus cutting off Byng and Morillo from Cole and Hamilton.
COMBAT OF RONCESVALLES. (July, 1813.)
On the 23rd Soult issued an order of the day remarkable for its force
and frankness. Conscious of ability he avowed a feeling of his own
worth; but he was too proud to depreciate brave adversaries on the eve
of battle.
“_Let us not_,” he said to his soldiers, “_defraud the enemy of the
praise which is due to him. The dispositions of the general have been
prompt, skilful, and consecutive, the valour and steadiness of his
troops have been praiseworthy._”
On the 25th at daylight he led up against the rocks of Altobiscar.
Byng, warned the evening before that danger was near, and jealous for
the village of Val Carlos, had sent the 57th Regiment down there, yet
kept his main body in hand and gave notice to Cole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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