English Battles and Sieges in the Peninsula.: Extracted from his 'Peninsula War'.Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
English Battles and Sieges in the Peninsula.: Extracted from his 'Peninsula War'.
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
This delay was an error. Cole was alone for five hours, and every
action, by augmenting the wounded men and creating confusion, would
have augmented the difficulties of a retreat for troops fatigued with
incessant fighting and marching during two days and a night. Moreover
Reille’s failure from the fog, had reduced the primary combinations
to D’Erlon’s co-operation, and reports now brought the mortifying
conviction that he also had gone wrong: by rough fighting only could
Soult therefore attain his object, and, it is said, his manner
discovered a secret anticipation of failure; yet his temper was too
steadfast to yield, for he gave orders to advance next day, renewing
his instructions to D’Erlon, whose operations must now be noticed.
That general, who had eighteen thousand fighting men, placed two
divisions on the morning of the 25th near the passes of Maya, having
previously caused the national guards of Val Baygorry to make
demonstrations towards the lateral passes of Arriette, Yspeguy and
Lorietta, on Hill’s right. General William Stewart, commanding a
division, and still the same daring but imprudent man he had shown
himself at Albuera, was deceived by these feints, and looked to that
quarter which was guarded by Sylviera’s Portuguese more than to his
own front. His division, consisting of two British brigades, was
consequently neither posted as it should be, nor otherwise prepared for
an attack. His ground was strong, but however rugged a position may be,
if it is too extensive and the troops are not disposed with judgment,
the inequalities constituting its strength become advantageous to an
assailant.
There were three passes over the Col de Maya to defend, Aretesque on
the right, Lessessa in the centre, Maya on the left; and from these
entrances two roads led into the Bastan in parallel directions; one
down the valley through the town of Maya, the other along the Atchiola
mountain. General Pringle’s brigade guarded the Aretesque, Colonel
Cameron’s brigade the Maya and Lessessa passes. The Col itself was
broad on the summit, three miles long, and on each flank lofty rocks
and ridges rose one above another; those on the right blended with the
Goramendi mountains, those on the left with the Atchiola mountain,
near the summit of which the 82nd Regiment, belonging to the seventh
division, was posted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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