English Battles and Sieges in the Peninsula.: Extracted from his 'Peninsula War'.Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
English Battles and Sieges in the Peninsula.: Extracted from his 'Peninsula War'.
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
While the embarkation of the guns and stores was going on it was
essential to hold the posts at Vera and Echallar, because D’Erlon’s
object was not pronounced; and an enemy in possession of those places
could approach San Sebastian by the roads leading over the Peña de
Haya, or by the defiles of Zubietta leading round that mountain. But
when Wellington reached Irueta, saw the reduced state of Stewart’s
division, and knew Picton had marched from Olague, he directed all
the troops within his power upon Pampeluna, and to prevent mistakes
indicated the valley of Lanz as the general line of movement. Of
Picton’s exact position, or of his intentions, nothing positive was
known; but supposing him to have joined Cole at Linzoain, as indeed
he had, Wellington judged their combined forces sufficient to check
the enemy until assistance could reach them from the centre, or from
Pampeluna, and he so advised Picton on the evening of the 26th.[34]
Following these orders the seventh division marched in the night of the
26th, the sixth division the next morning, and Hill in the following
night. Meanwhile the light division, quitting Vera, reached the summit
of the Santa Cruz mountain, and there halted to cover the defiles
of Zubietta until Longa’s Spaniards should block the roads leading
over the Peña de Haya; that effected, it was to thread the passes
and descend upon the great road of Irurzun, thus securing Graham’s
communication with the army round Pampeluna.
These movements spread fear and confusion far and wide. All the narrow
valleys and roads were crowded with baggage, commissariat stores,
artillery and fugitive families; reports of the most alarming nature
were as usual rife; each division, ignorant of what had really happened
to the other, dreaded that some of the numerous misfortunes related
might be true; none knew what to expect, or where they were to meet the
enemy, and one universal hubbub filled the wild regions through which
the French army was working its fiery path towards Pampeluna.
D’Erlon’s inactivity gave great uneasiness to Soult: he repeated his
original orders to push forward by his left whatever might be the force
opposed, and thus stimulated D’Erlon advanced to Elisondo the 27th; yet
again halted there, and it was not until the morning of the 28th, when
Hill’s retreat had opened the way, that he followed through the pass of
Vellate. His further progress belongs to other combinations, arising
from Soult’s direct operations which shall now be continued.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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