English Battles and Sieges in the Peninsula.: Extracted from his 'Peninsula War'.Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
English Battles and Sieges in the Peninsula.: Extracted from his 'Peninsula War'.
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Picton quickly gained the Val de Zubiri, and threw his skirmishers
against Foy’s left flank on the mountain, while on the other flank
General Inglis, one of those veterans who purchase every step of
promotion with their blood, advancing with only five hundred men of the
seventh division, broke at one shock the two French regiments on the
ridges covering Clausel’s right, and drove them down into the valley of
Lanz. He lost indeed one-third of his own men, but instantly spread the
remainder in skirmishing order along the descent and opened a biting
fire upon the flank of Conroux’s division, which being in march up
the valley from Sauroren, was now thrown into disorder by having two
regiments thus suddenly tumbled upon it from the top of the mountain.
Foy’s division was marching along the crest of the position between
Zabaldica and Sauroren at the moment of this attack; but he was too
far off to give aid, and his own light troops were engaged with Cole’s
skirmishers; moreover Inglis had been so sudden that before the evil
was well perceived it was past remedy; for Wellington instantly pushed
the sixth division under Pakenham to the left of Sauroren, and sent
Byng headlong down from the chapel height against Maucune, who was in
that village. This vigorous assault was simultaneously enforced from
the other side of the Lanz by Madden’s Portuguese, and the battery near
the chapel sent its bullets crashing through the houses, or booming up
the valley towards Conroux’s column, which Inglis never ceased to vex.
The village and bridge of Sauroren and the straits beyond were soon
covered with a pall of smoke, the musketry pealed frequent and loud,
and the tumult and affray echoing from mountain to mountain filled all
the valley. Byng with hard fighting carried Sauroren, fourteen hundred
prisoners were made, and the two French divisions, being entirely
broken, fled, partly up the valley towards Clausel’s other divisions,
partly up the original position, to seek refuge with Foy, who remained
on the summit a helpless spectator of this rout. He rallied the
fugitives in great numbers, but had soon to look to himself, for his
own skirmishers were now driven up the mountain by Cole’s men, and his
left was infested by Picton’s detachments. Thus pressed, he fell back
along the hills separating the valley of Zubiri from that of Lanz, and
the woods enabled him to effect his retreat without much loss; yet he
dared not descend into either valley, and thinking himself entirely
cut off, sent advice to Soult and went over the Great Spine into the
Alduides by the pass of Urtiaga. Clausel meanwhile had been driven up
the valley of Lanz to Olague, where, being joined by La Martinière,
he took a position; and Wellington, whose pursuit had been damped by
hearing of Hill’s action, also halted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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