English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)Ashton, John
History
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
Ashton, John
Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Caricatures and cartoons
‘Bruin become mediator’ (artist unknown, June 1803) represents the
Emperor of Russia as a bear, joining the hands of a Bull and a Monkey.
The peacemaker thus addresses them, ‘I wonder you civilized folks could
not agree upon matters without reference to me, whom you have ridiculed
as a Barbarian--but I suppose you think I must have more sense than
yourselves, because I come further North.’ The Monkey is giving his
hand with ‘I promise on the faith of a Frenchman (which is as any
Birmingham Sixpence) to let you graze quietly in the Malta Paddock--and
to love you with all my heart, as much as I do the Liberty of the
French Nation.’ The Bull says, ‘Well Nappy, if you will leave off your
Pranks and not think of skipping over to Egypt, and if you will promise
not to hop the twig to Hanover, I will be reconciled.’
And again, a month later, is another caricature, called ‘Olympic Games,
or John Bull introducing his new Ambassador to the Grand Consul,’ by I.
Cruikshank (July 16, 1803), shewing us the little Corsican giving an
ambassador a blow in the face with his clenched fist, saying, ‘There
Sir, take that, and tell your master, I’ll thrash every one who dares
to speak to me: I’ll thrash all the World. D-- me I’ll, I’ll, I’ll, be
King of the Universe.’ The astonished Ambassador exclaims, ‘Why this is
Club Law! this is the Argument of force indeed. The little Gentleman
is Derangé.’ John Bull, however, is introducing a prize-fighter as his
representative, telling Napoleon, ‘There, my Boy, is an Ambassador who
will treat with you in your own way--but I say, be as gentle with him
as you can.’ The pugilist looks on his adversary with contempt, ‘What!
is it that little whipper snapper I am to set to with? Why I think the
_first round_ will settle his hash.’ The Austrian ambassador meanwhile
remarks, ‘The Monarch I represent, will return this insult with
becoming Dignity.’
Martial enthusiasm was at its height, corps of volunteers were enrolled
everywhere. The militia, 80,000 strong, had been called out on March
25; there was the regular army of 130,000, and, on June 28, the
House of Commons agreed to the raising of 50,000 more, by means of
conscription--of which England was to furnish 34,000, Ireland 10,000,
and Scotland 6,000; whilst, on June 30, the Court of Common Council
for the City of London resolved to raise, and equip, 800 men for the
national service. This, be it remembered, only represented that portion
of London within the city walls. Factions were for a time done away
with, and men, of all shades of politics, stood shoulder by shoulder,
as now, in the ranks of the different volunteer corps. Stirring
broadsides were not needed, although they appeared, and the following
may be taken as a good sample:--
ENGLISH MASTIFFS.
We by this Address, publicly and solemnly, before God and
our Country, pledge our Fortunes, Persons, and Lives, in the
Defence of our Sovereign, and all the Blessings of our glorious
Constitution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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