English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)Ashton, John
History
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
Ashton, John
Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Caricatures and cartoons
Article 39. ‘The Government is entrusted to three Consuls appointed
for ten years, and indefinitely re-eligible. Each of them is to be
elected individually with the distinct quality of Chief, Second, or
Third Consul. The first time the Third Consul shall only be named
for five years. For the present time General Bonaparte is appointed
Chief Consul, Citizen Cambaceres, now Minister of Justice, Second
Consul, and Citizen Lebrun, Member of the Committee of Antients,
Third Consul.’ Article 41. ‘The Chief Consul is to promulgate the
laws: he is to name and revoke at pleasure the Members of the Council
of State; the Ministers, Ambassadors, and other principal foreign
agents, the officers of the army by land and sea, the members of
local administration and the Commissioners of the Government at the
Tribunals. He is to appoint all Judges, Criminal and Civil, as well as
Justices of the Peace, and the Judges of Cassation, without the power
of afterwards revoking them.’ Article 43. ‘The salary of the Chief
Consul shall be 500,000 francs for the 8th year’ (ending September
22, 1800). ‘The salary of the other two Consuls shall be equal to
three-tenths of that of the first.’ So that we see Napoleon fully knew
how to take care of himself.
On January 1, 1800, Gillray published ‘The French Triumvirate settling
the New Constitution’--and mighty wise they look. (See next page.)
In the year 1799, Consols ranged from 55 in January to 62¼, the closing
price in December. Bread, however, was dear, the average of the
quartern loaf being 13_d._
It was in the latter part of this year that Napoleon notified to
George the Third his elevation to the dignity of First Consul, and
appropriately chose Christmas Day on which to date his letter, which
breathed (sincerely or not) ‘Peace on earth, goodwill towards men.’
[Illustration:
CAMBACERES. LE-BRUN. BUONAPARTE.
]
Bonaparte, First Consul of the Republic, to His Majesty the King of
Great Britain and Ireland.
Paris 5 Nivôse year VIII. of the Republic.
Called by the wishes of the French Nation to occupy the first
magistracy of the French Republic, I deem it desirable, in
entering on its functions, to make a direct communication to
your Majesty.
Must The War, which for four years, has ravaged every part
of the world, be eternal? Are there no means of coming to an
understanding?
How can the two most enlightened nations of Europe, more
powerful and stronger than is necessary for their safety and
independence, sacrifice to the idea of a vain grandeur, the
benefits of commerce, of internal prosperity, and domestic
happiness? How is it they do not feel that peace is as glorious
as necessary?
These sentiments cannot be strangers to the heart of your
Majesty, who rules over a free nation, with no other view than
to render them happy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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