English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)Ashton, John
History
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)
Ashton, John
Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Caricatures and cartoons
‘General Buonaparte is allowed to select amongst those persons
who accompanied him to England (with the exception of Generals
Savary and Lallemand) three officers, who, together with his
surgeon, will have permission to accompany him to St. Helena;
these individuals will not be allowed to quit the island
without the sanction of the British Government.
‘Rear Admiral Sir George Cockburn, who is named Commander in
Chief at the Cape of Good Hope, and seas adjacent, will convey
General Buonaparte and his suite to St. Helena; and he will
receive detailed instructions relative to the execution of this
service.
‘Sir G. Cockburn will, most probably, be ready to sail in a few
days; for which reason, it is desirable that General Buonaparte
should make choice of the persons who are to accompany him,
without delay.’
Of this interview Las Cases says: ‘I was not called before
the Emperor. The bearers of his sentence spoke and understood
French; they were admitted alone. I have since heard that
he objected, and protested, with no less energy than logic,
against the violence exercised on his person. “He was the guest
of England,” said Napoleon, “and not its prisoner; he came of
his own accord to place himself under the protection of its
laws; the most sacred rights of hospitality were violated in
his person; he would never submit voluntarily to the outrage
they were preparing for him: violence alone should oblige him
to do so,” &c.’
CHAPTER LXI.
NAPOLEON IS SENT ON BOARD THE ‘NORTHUMBERLAND’--HE PROTESTS AGAINST
HIS EXILE--PUBLIC OPINION AS TO HIS TREATMENT.
That the Government was in earnest, as to his departure, was soon
shown, for orders came on August 4 for the ‘Bellerophon’ to weigh, and
join the ‘Northumberland,’ which was the ship in which Napoleon was to
take his passage to St. Helena. He issued a formal protest:--
I hereby solemnly protest in the face of heaven and mankind
against the violence that is done me; and the violation of my
most sacred rights, in forcibly disposing of my person and
liberty. I voluntarily came on board the _Bellerophon_--I am
not the prisoner, I am the guest of England. I came at the
instigation of the Captain himself, who said he had orders
from the Government to receive and convey me to England,
together with my suite, if agreeable to me. I came forward with
confidence to place myself under the protection of the laws of
England. When once on board the _Bellerophon_, I was entitled
to the hospitality of the British people. If the Government, in
giving the Captain of the _Bellerophon_ orders to receive me
and my followers, only wished to lay a snare, it has forfeited
its honour, and disgraced its flag.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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