English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised EditionBond, Francis
History
English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised Edition
Bond, Francis
Cathedrals -- England; Cathedrals -- Wales
IV. In 1179 the cathedral was greatly damaged by fire. Either because
of this, or because the eastern half of the cathedral had been planned
so inconveniently, or because the plan was not the fashionable one of
Norman times, the monks set to work to rebuild the whole cathedral. As
usual, they arranged their building operations so as to avoid interfering
with the services in the choir as long as possible. First, they rebuilt
the north aisle of the choir, but not so high as it is at present. The
aisle remained narrow, because Gundulph’s tower was in the way. But the
south aisle of the choir they doubled in width. Next, they set to work
at the east end, planning it, as at Hereford, as an eastern transept
with an eastern aisle, and projecting eastward an oblong sanctuary
(cf. Southwell). The new transept was lofty and broad; and it is quite
possible that it was built over the top of Gundulph’s east end without
disturbing daily services within it. Then, when all was finished,
Gundulph’s east end was pulled down. Unlike the Worcester monks they
preserved the level of the eleventh-century choir, and consequently had
to continue Gundulph’s crypt eastward. In the new presbytery is seen the
same curious mixture of quadripartite and sexpartite vaulting as in St.
Hugh’s eastern transept at Lincoln. All this work was finished in 1227.
Next they pulled down Gundulph’s narrow north transept and rebuilt it as
broad as the central aisle of the nave. The new transept has a sexpartite
vault with a longitudinal ridge rib, as in the great transept of Lincoln
(_c._ 1245).
Then came the rebuilding of the south transept (_c._ 1280). They resolved
also to have a central tower and to rebuild the nave. Of the nave they
rebuilt the two easternmost bays, and then completed the piers and arches
of the crossing; but not yet the tower.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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