English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised EditionBond, Francis
History
English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised Edition
Bond, Francis
Cathedrals -- England; Cathedrals -- Wales
Now this is a very important matter, at any rate to Englishmen. In
the first place, we are provided with another example of first-rate
importance, of what architects were doing in this country just before the
final plunge into Gothic, _i.e._, just before St. Hugh commenced his work
at Lincoln. Hitherto we have had to rely on what we see in Canterbury
choir; now we have Wells also. To these we may add the little-known Abbey
of Dore, in the Black Mountains. In its lovely choir we go one step
farther. Even the square abacus, universal at Wells, alternates there
with the round form, and is more and more infrequent as one proceeds
to the retro-choir, where indeed the work, to all intents and purposes,
is pure Gothic. And thus we get what we never had before, a bridge or
series of stepping-stones to Gothic architecture. Formerly one passed at
a bound, an impossible bound, from Canterbury choir to Lincoln Minster.
Now we can leave out the French work of Canterbury choir altogether,
and accomplish the passage from Norman to Gothic through Malmesbury,
Kirkstall, Ripon, Wells, Abbey Dore. Before, it was inconceivable how
Lincoln came into existence; it was an architectural Melchisedek, without
father or mother; and those who did not believe in spontaneous generation
in architecture were driven, in spite of their wishes, to seek out an
ancestor for St. Hugh’s choir in France. Now the whole difficulty is
removed, the missing link has been found, Lincoln is but the logical
development of Wells and Abbey Dore. The architectural chain is complete.
Lincoln is no Melchisedek we have found its parents; and, what is
profoundly satisfactory, they are true-born Englishmen, not Frenchmen.
Wells, therefore, deserves all the attention that the architectural
student can give to it, as evidence that the Gothic architecture of
England did not originate with the French choir at Canterbury of William
of Sens, but is native and indigenous to the soil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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