English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised EditionBond, Francis
History
English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised Edition
Bond, Francis
Cathedrals -- England; Cathedrals -- Wales
THE STALLS.—These are in the Geometrical style (1245-1315), and were
executed about the middle of the period. “The beauty and variety of
the carvings are wonderful. There is no repetition; and the grace and
elegance, as well as the fidelity, with which the foliage is represented,
are nowhere to be surpassed. The human heads are full of expression; and
the monkeys and other animals sporting among the branches have all the
same exquisite finish. Here are also interesting misereres” (Murray).
[Illustration: FERETORY.]
THE PRESBYTERY.—The space between the central tower and retro-choir was
occupied by the Norman choir, less its apse, up to about 1320, when
this choir was pulled down and the present pier-arcade was built, with
the clerestory; which latter, however, received new window-tracery
in the sixteenth century. To the same period, the Curvilinear, but a
little later, belongs the exquisite series of nine tabernacles in the
retro-choir, on the wall at the back of the feretory; the naturalistic
foliage of which is perhaps the best work in the cathedral. Below is an
original entrance to the crypt, now called the “Holy Hole.” Above it
accordingly is the inscription:
“Corpora sanctorum sunt hic in pace sepulta
Ex meritis quorum fulgent miracula multa.”
THE NAVE.—We now pass into the south aisle of the nave. The nave is of
exceptional interest, for three reasons. In the first place, for its vast
length of 12 bays of 250 feet. Norwich has 14 bays of 230 feet. Secondly,
because, after the work at Gloucester, it is the earliest work we possess
in the Perpendicular style. Thirdly, because its Perpendicular vesture
is little more than skin deep, the solid core of every pier and every
wall, from pavement to roof, being Norman. It is just this combination of
the massive solidity of Romanesque with the grace and elegance of Gothic
which makes it what it is, the finest nave in the country. The walls are
Norman; built, in Norman fashion, of rather small and square blocks; they
are thick, nearly 10 feet thick at the top; outside the south aisle may
still be seen the flat Norman buttresses; hidden behind the balustrade of
the clerestory are the upper arches of the Norman triforium, one of which
we saw in the south transept. The vault rests on the original Norman
vaulting-shafts, though they are stopped by Perpendicular capitals. They
are not really stopped, however; for when we mount up to the back of the
vault we find the vaulting-shaft, piercing _through_ the vault, rising to
the very top of the wall, to support, as they once supported, a wooden
ceiling like that of Peterborough. Near the eastern end of the south
aisle the lower part of a Norman shaft has been left; probably because it
was covered up by some later shrine or altar. Crossing the nave, still
clearer evidence of the character of the early work is to be seen in the
second and third piers from the east of the north arcade. These were
covered up by a great rood-screen, now destroyed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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