English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised EditionBond, Francis
History
English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised Edition
Bond, Francis
Cathedrals -- England; Cathedrals -- Wales
_Rood-loft_ A beam, carrying the rood, placed above the
rood-screen. The place of the rood-screen
was at the west end of the ritual choir.
_Sanctuary_ The space between the ritual choir and the high
altar.
_Sedilia_ Seats for the priest and his assistants on the
south side of the sanctuary.
_Sexpartite vault_ One in which each compartment is divided into six
cells by four diagonal and two intermediate ribs.
_Shaft_ A slender column. VAULTING-SHAFTS supported a vault
or ceiling.
_Spandrils_ The triangular spaces on either side of an arch.
_Splay_ A window-jamb which slants outwardly or inwardly
from the glass.
_Springers_ The lower stones of the ribs of a vault.
_Stilted arch_ An arch elevated above the abacus by vertical
masonry.
_String-course A projecting moulding, usually horizontal, running
or String_ along a wall.
_Thrust_ The pressure exerted laterally and downward by an
arch or vault.
_Tracery_ The straight or curved bars of stone which separate
the lights in the arched part of a window.
_Transept_ A cross-arm of a church.
_Transoms_ Horizontal cross-bars of stone in a window.
_Trefoil_ An ornament with three lobes.
_Triforium_ (1) The space between the vault and the lean-to
roof of an aisle. (2) The arcade in front of it.
The triforium-space often forms a BLIND STORY.
_Tympanum_ (1) The space between the lintel and arch of a
doorway. (2) The space enclosed by the triangular
outline of a gable.
_Vault_ An inner roof of stone.
_Voussoir_ Each stone in an arch or rib is a voussoir. The
principal voussoir is the keystone, which may be
enlarged so as to form a boss, or still further
enlarged so as to form a pendant.
[Illustration: PEEL, ST. GERMAIN, INTERIOR.]
Printed by Hazell, Watson & Viney, Ld., London and Aylesbury.
PRESS NOTICES OF FIRST EDITION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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