Walled Towns: Berwick-upon-Tweed, 97-98. Bristol, 152-153. Canterbury, 119-122. Carlisle, 154-156. Colchester, 111-113. Dover, 132. Harwich, 111. Hastings, 139-141. Hull, 101-102. Ipswich, 107-108. King's Lynn, 102-103. Lancaster, 153-154. Portsmouth, 142-149. Rochester, 117. Rye, 138. Sandwich, 122-127. Southampton, 149-151. Wareham, 151-152. Winchester, 138. Yarmouth (Great), 103-107. Walmer Castle, 173. Walmer, early defences of, 161. Walton, 25. Wareham Castle, etc., 78, 151-152. Warkworth Castle, 100. Welsh castles and walled towns, 153. Weymouth, or Sandsfort Castle, 187. White Bulwark, 161. William, Duke of Normandy, 86. Winchelsea, 138. Wolstanbury Camp, Sussex, 5. Wykeham, William of, 117. Yarmouth (Great), 103-107. Yarmouth (Great), boom at, 211. Yarmouth (Great), chain at, 209. Yarmouth (Little) Castle, 186-187. FOOTNOTES: [1] "Commentaries on the Gallic War" [2] "Their way of fighting-with their chariots is this: first they drive their chariots on all sides, and throw their darts, insomuch that by the very terror of the horses, and noise of the wheels, they often break the ranks of the enemy. When they have forced their way into the midst of the cavalry, they quit their chariots and fight on foot: meanwhile the drivers retire a little from the combat, and place themselves in such a manner as to favour the retreat of their countrymen, should they be overpowered by the enemy. Thus in action they perform the part both of nimble horsemen and stable infantry; and by continual exercise and use have arrived at that expertness, that in the most steep and difficult places they can stop their horses upon a full stretch, turn them which way they please, run along the pole, rest on the harness, and throw themselves back into their chariots with incredible dexterity." ("Comm. on the Gallic War," iv, xxix). [3] See below, page 61. [4] "Victoria History of Suffolk," i, 282. [5] Archaeological Institute, Norwich volume, 1851, pp. 9-16. [6] "Victoria History of Suffolk," i, 278. [7] Proceedings, xvi, 422-429. [8] Vol. xx, pp. 128-136. [9] Now occupied by the Royal Military Canal constructed as part of the defence against Napoleon's threatened invasion. [10] Proceedings, xxi, 410. [11] "Archaeologia," lvii, 335-352. [12] "Notes on the Roman Coast Defences of Britain, especially in Yorkshire" ("Journal of Roman Studies," ii, 201-214). [13] "Memorials of Old Kent," p. 180. [14] "Archaeological Journal," xlvii, 78-81. [15] "Roman Ports," p. 51. [16] "Northumberland County History," i, 22, etc. [17] "Northumberland County History," ii, 196. [18] Built in 1390. [19] "Northumberland County History," viii, 150; "Archaeological Journal," lxvii, 1-50. [20] "The History and Antiquities of the Ancient Burgh of Great Yarmouth," by Henry Swinden, 1772, pp. 82, etc.