The same stiff-bodied appearance holds good, but in more simple
dresses the skirts were not quite as voluminous as heretofore.
With overcoats in general the hanging sleeve is being worn, the arm of
the wearer coming out just below the puffed shoulder-piece.
With these remarks we may safely go on to the reign of Mary; another
reign which does not yield us much in the way of clothes.
MARY
Reigned five years: 1553-1558.
Born, 1516. Married, 1554, Philip of Spain.
THE MEN AND WOMEN
I cannot do better than commence this chapter by taking you back to
the evening of August 3, 1553. Mary, with her half-sister Elizabeth,
entered London on this date. At Aldgate she was met by the Mayor of
London, who gave her the City sword. From the Antiquarian Repertory
comes this account:
'First, the citizens' children walked before her
magnificently dressed; after followed gentlemen habited
in velvets of all sorts, some black, others in white,
yellow, violet, and carnation; others wore satins or
taffety, and some damasks of all colours, having plenty
of gold buttons; afterwards followed the Mayor, with the
City Companies, and the chiefs or masters of the several
trades; after them, the Lords, richly habited, and the
most considerable knights; next came the ladies, married
and single, in the midst of whom was the Queen herself,
mounted on a small white ambling nag, the housings of
which were fringed with gold thread; about her were six
lacqueys, habited in vests of gold.
'The Queen herself was dressed in violet velvet, and was
then about forty years of age, and rather fresh
coloured.
'Before her were six lords bareheaded, each carrying in
his hand a yellow mace, and some others bearing the arms
and crown. Behind her followed the archers, as well of
the first as the second guard.
'She was followed by her sister, named Madame Elizabeth,
in truth a beautiful Princess, who was also accompanied
by ladies both married and single.'
In the crowds about the city waiting to stare at the new Queen as she
passed by, one could recognise the various professions by their
colours. The trained bands in white doublets with the City arms before
and behind; lawyers in black; sheriffs and aldermen in furred gowns
with satin sleeves; citizens in brown cloaks and workers in cloth or
leather doublets; citizens' servants in blue liveries; gentlemen's
servants in very gorgeous liveries of their masters' colours. Here is
a description of a gentleman's page and his clothes:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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