Criticism; English essays; English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Poetry
as the characteristics of this author; and the sense of a new style
and a new spirit in poetry came over me. It had to me something of
the effect that arises from the turning up of the fresh soil, or of
the first welcome breath of Spring,
While yet the trembling year is unconfirmed.
Coleridge and myself walked back to Stowey that evening, and his voice
sounded high
Of Providence, foreknowledge, will, and fate,
Fix’d fate, free-will, foreknowledge absolute,
as we passed through echoing grove, by fairy stream or waterfall,
gleaming in the summer moonlight! He lamented that Wordsworth was not
prone enough to believe in the traditional superstitions of the place,
and that there was a something corporeal, a _matter-of-fact-ness_, a
clinging to the palpable, or often to the petty, in his poetry, in
consequence. His genius was not a spirit that descended to him through
the air; it sprung out of the ground like a flower, or unfolded itself
from a green spray, on which the goldfinch sang. He said, however (if
I remember right), that this objection must be confined to his
descriptive pieces, that his philosophic poetry had a grand and
comprehensive spirit in it, so that his soul seemed to inhabit the
universe like a palace, and to discover truth by intuition, rather
than by deduction. The next day Wordsworth arrived from Bristol at
Coleridge’s cottage. I think I see him now. He answered in some degree
to his friend’s description of him, but was more gaunt and Don
Quixote-like. He was quaintly dressed (according to the _costume_ of
that unconstrained period) in a brown fustian jacket and striped
pantaloons. There was something of a roll, a lounge in his gait, not
unlike his own Peter Bell. There was a severe, worn pressure of
thought about his temples, a fire in his eye (as if he saw something
in objects more than the outward appearance), an intense high narrow
forehead, a Roman nose, cheeks furrowed by strong purpose and feeling,
and a convulsive inclination to laughter about the mouth, a good deal
at variance with the solemn, stately expression of the rest of his
face. Chantrey’s bust wants the marking traits; but he was teased into
making it regular and heavy: Haydon’s head of him, introduced into the
_Entrance of Christ into Jerusalem_, is the most like his drooping
weight of thought and expression. He sat down and talked very
naturally and freely, with a mixture of clear gushing accents in his
voice, a deep guttural intonation, and a strong tincture of the
northern _burr_, like the crust on wine. He instantly began to make
havoc of the half of a Cheshire cheese on the table, and said
triumphantly that ‘his marriage with experience had not been so
productive as Mr. Southey’s in teaching him a knowledge of the good
things of this life.’ He had been to see the _Castle Spectre_ by Monk
Lewis, while at Bristol, and described it very well. He said ‘it
fitted the taste of the audience like a glove.’ This _ad captandum_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century — John Shaqi
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