Criticism; English essays; English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Poetry
critical remarks, by Dawes, Porson, Elmsley, Tate, and the writers in
the _Museum Criticum_.
If we were disposed to find fault with a useful work, we should
describe it as over-liberal of condensed critical information. Such
ample assistance is given to the student, that little is left to
exercise his own personal thought and judgement. This is a fault of
not a few publications of the present day, written for our
universities. From a false estimate of the advantages of accurate
scholarship, the reader is provided with a multitude of minute facts,
which are useful to his mind, not when barely remembered, but chiefly
when he has acquired them for himself. It is of comparatively trifling
importance, whether the scholar knows the force of οὐ μή or ἀλλα γάρ;
but it may considerably improve his acumen or taste, to have gone
through a process of observation, comparison, and induction, more or
less original and independent of grammarians and critics. It is an
officious aid which renders the acquisition of a language mechanical.
Commentators are of service to stimulate the mind, and suggest
thought; and though, when we view the wide field of criticism, it is
impossible they should do more, yet, when that field is narrowed to
the limit of academical success, there is a danger of their indulging
indolence, or confirming the contracted views of dullness. These
remarks are not so much directed against a valuable work like the
present, the very perusal of which may be made an exercise for the
mind, as against an especial fault of the age. The uses of knowledge
in forming the intellectual and moral character, are too commonly
overlooked; and the possession itself being viewed as a peculiar good,
short ways are on all subjects excogitated for avoiding the labour of
learning; whereas the very length and process of the journey is in
many the chief, in all an important advantage.
But, dismissing a train of thought which would soon lead us very far
from the range of subjects which the _Theatre of the Greeks_
introduces to our notice, we propose to offer some speculations of our
own on Greek tragedy and poetry in general, founded on the doctrine of
Aristotle as contained in the publication before us. A compilation of
standard works, (and such in its general character is the _Greek
Theatre_,) scarcely affords the occasion of lengthened criticism on
itself; whereas it may be of use to the classical student to add some
further illustrations of the subject which is the common basis of the
works compiled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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