Criticism; English essays; English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Poetry
The present age makes great claims upon us: we owe it service, it will
not be satisfied without our admiration. I know not how it is, but
their commerce with the ancients appears to me to produce, in those
who constantly practise it, a steadying and composing effect upon
their judgement, not of literary works only, but of men and events in
general. They are like persons who have had a very weighty and
impressive experience; they are more truly than others under the
empire of facts, and more independent of the language current among
those with whom they live. They wish neither to applaud nor to revile
their age: they wish to know what it is, what it can give them, and
whether this is what they want. What they want, they know very well;
they want to educe and cultivate what is best and noblest in
themselves: they know, too, that this is no easy task--χαλεπὸν, as
Pittacus said, χαλεπὸν ἔσθλὸν ἔμμεναι--and they ask themselves sincerely
whether their age and its literature can assist them in the attempt.
If they are endeavouring to practise any art, they remember the plain
and simple proceedings of the old artists, who attained their grand
results by penetrating themselves with some noble and significant
action, not by inflating themselves with a belief in the pre-eminent
importance and greatness of their own times. They do not talk of their
mission, nor of interpreting their age, nor of the coming Poet; all
this, they know, is the mere delirium of vanity; their business is not
to praise their age, but to afford to the men who live in it the
highest pleasure which they are capable of feeling. If asked to afford
this by means of subjects drawn from the age itself, they ask what
special fitness the present age has for supplying them: they are told
that it is an era of progress, an age commissioned to carry out the
great ideas of industrial development and social amelioration. They
reply that with all this they can do nothing; that the elements they
need for the exercise of their art are great actions, calculated
powerfully and delightfully to affect what is permanent in the human
soul; that so far as the present age can supply such actions, they
will gladly make use of them; but that an age wanting in moral
grandeur can with difficulty supply such, and an age of spiritual
discomfort with difficulty be powerfully and delightfully affected by
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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