English Dialects From the Eighth Century to the Present DaySkeat, Walter W. (Walter William)
History
English Dialects From the Eighth Century to the Present Day
Skeat, Walter W. (Walter William)
English language -- Dialects
But the most interesting Mercian glosses are those to be found in
the Rushworth MS., which has already been mentioned as containing
Northumbrian glosses of the Latin Gospels of St Mark, St Luke, and St
John. For the Gospel of St Matthew was glossed by the scribe Farman,
who was a priest of Harewood, situate on the river Wharfe, in the West
Riding of Yorkshire; whose language, accordingly, was Mercian. In my
_Principles of English Etymology, First Series_ (second edition,
1892), p. 44, I gave a list of words selected from these glosses, in
order to show how much nearer they stand, as a rule, to modern English
than do the corresponding Anglo-Saxon forms. I here repeat this list,
as it is very instructive. The references, such as "5. 15," are to the
chapters and verses of St Matthew's Gospel, as printed in my edition
of _The Holy Gospels, in Anglo-Saxon, Northumbrian, and Old Mercian
Versions, synoptically arranged_ (Cambridge, 1871-87). The first
column below gives the Modern English form, the second the Old Mercian
form (with references), and the third the Anglo-Saxon or Wessex form:
MODERN OLD MERCIAN WESSEX (A.S.)
all all, 5. 15 eall
are arun, 19. 28 (_not used_)
betwixt betwix, 27. 56 betweox
cheek c{-e}ke, 5. 39 c{-e}ace
5 cold cald, 10. 42 ceald
eke {-e}k, 5. 39 {-e}ac
eleven enlefan, 28. 16 endlufon
eye {-e}ge, 5. 29 {-e}age
falleth falleth, 10. 29 fealleth
10 fell, _pt.t.pl._ fellun, 7. 25 f{-e}ollon
-fold -fald, 19. 29 -feald
(_in_ ten-fold)
gall, _sb._ galla, 27. 34 gealla
half, _sb._ half, 20. 23 healf
halt, _adj._ halt, 11. 5 healt
15 heard, _pt.t.s._ (ge)h{-e}rde, 2. 3 (ge)h{-i}erde
lie l{-i}gan, 5. 11 l{-e}ogan
(_tell lies_)
light, _sb._ l{-i}ht, 5. 16 l{-e}oht
light, _adj._ liht, 11. 30 leoht
narrow naru, 7. 14 nearu
20 old {'a}ld, 9. 16 eald
sheep sc{-e}p, 25. 32 sc{-e}ap
shoes sc{-o}as, 10. 10 sc{-e}os, sc{-y}
silver sylfur, 10. 9 seolfor
slept, _pt.t.pl._ sleptun, 13. 25 sl{-e}pon
25 sold, _pp._ sald, 10. 19 seald
spit, _vb._ spittan, 27. 30 sp{-{ae}}tan
wall wall, 21. 33 weall
yard (_rod_) ierd, 10. 10 gyrd
yare (_ready_) iara, 22. 4 gearo
30 yoke ioc, 11. 29 geoc
youth iuguth, 19. 20 geoguth
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