Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
written. We will also and grant that the same our burgesses of
Gloucester elect by the common counsel of the borough two of the more
lawful and discreet burgesses of Gloucester and present them to our
chief justice at Westminster, which two or one of them shall well and
faithfully keep the provostship of the borough and shall not be removed
so long as they be of good behaviour in their bailiwick, save by the
common counsel of the borough. We will also that in the same borough of
Gloucester by the common counsel of the burgesses be elected four of
the more lawful and discreet men of the borough to keep the pleas of the
crown and other things which pertain to us and our crown in the same
borough, and to see that the provosts of that borough justly and
lawfully treat as well poor as rich, as the charter[164] of the lord
King John, our father, which they have thereon, reasonably testifies. We
have granted also to the same burgesses of Gloucester that none of our
sheriffs intermeddle with them in aught touching any plea or plaint or
occasion or any other thing pertaining to the aforesaid borough, saving
to us and our heirs for ever pleas of our crown, which ought to be
attached by the same our burgesses until the coming of our justices, as
is aforesaid. We have granted also to the same that if any bondman of
any man stay in the aforesaid borough and maintain himself therein and
be in the merchants' gild and hanse and lot and scot with the same our
burgesses for a year and a day without claim, thenceforth he shall not
be reclaimed by his lord, but shall abide freely in the same borough.
These witnesses:--W. Archbishop of York, W. Bishop of Carlisle, H. de
Burgo, etc., W. Earl Warenne, Osbert Giffard, Ralph son of Nicholas,
Richard de Argentem, our stewards, Henry de Capella, John de
Bassingeburn and others. Dated by the hand [of the venerable father
Ralph bishop of Chichester, our Chancellor], at Westminster on the sixth
day of April in the eleventh year, etc.
[Footnote 158: Plead _or_ bring evidence.]
[Footnote 159: A toll on the load exacted at fairs and markets, and on
the lading of a ship.]
[Footnote 160: Bridge toll.]
[Footnote 161: Tolls for the erection of stalls or booths.]
[Footnote 162: A compulsory annual customary gift.]
[Footnote 163: Compulsory purchase of ale.]
[Footnote 164: Charter Roll, 1 John, m. 2.]
4. DISPUTE TOUCHING THE PAYMENT OF TOLL IN A BOROUGH [_Bracton's
Note-Book, II_, 121, No. 145], 1222.
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