Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
whom shall have chattels to the value of 10 marks. Which four men so
elected have been accustomed to be forewarned by two burgesses of the
gild aforesaid, who are called _les Dyes_, to keep their gild aforesaid;
and the same men so elected have been accustomed to find pledges before
the alderman and burgesses in the Gildhall aforesaid to keep the gild
aforesaid, or that each of them would pay 46s. 8d., who should refuse to
keep that gild. And for the doing hereof the alderman and burgesses in
the town aforesaid have been accustomed to distrain every man in the
same town having chattels to the value of 10 marks, wishing to trade
among them and to enjoy their market customs. And thus then each of the
aforesaid four men so elected should enjoy burgess-ship among them and
their custom hereafter, and the burgesses of the aforesaid town in form
aforesaid have been used to receive 2s. 1d., etc. And this they are
ready to verify, whereof they crave judgment, etc....
The jurors say, etc. that ... the Abbot must answer whether the
aforesaid Nicholas Fouke and others have a gild merchant in the
aforesaid town or not, etc. The abbot says that they have not a gild
merchant nor cognisances of pleas pertaining to a gild merchant, nor a
commonalty nor a common seal nor a mayor; but they hold a gild at the
feast of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist in a certain place to
feast and drink together, there holding their unlawful assemblies and
taking from every man dwelling in the said town the aforesaid 2s. 1d.
and also 46s. 8d., levying such money from the men aforesaid, that the
payers thereof may be of their fellowship, by distraints made upon them;
and he does not deny that the ancestors of the aforesaid Nicholas and
others have been long accustomed to receive such extortions of 2s. 1d.
and 46s. 8d., but against the Law Merchant and against the will of the
aforesaid payers and against the peace, etc., and beyond the amount of a
third part of their goods; and by such extortions and ransoms they claim
to make burgesses within his liberty and lordship, which there pertains
to the Abbot himself and to no other to be done, etc.
A day is given.... It is awarded that the aforesaid Abbot [recover] his
damages of 199l. 13s. 4d. against the aforesaid Nicholas and others....
And let the same Nicholas and others be committed to gaol, etc.
Afterwards the aforesaid Nicholas and others came and made fine, etc.
And let certain others in the dispute be imprisoned for a month owing to
their poverty, etc. And the aforesaid Nicholas and others came before
the justices and satisfied the lord Abbot, etc.; therefore let them be
delivered from prison, etc.
[Footnote 179: Tuesday after December 13.]
[Footnote 180: Monday after September 8, 1302.]
[Footnote 181: _i.e._ To uphold.]
12. COMPLAINTS OF THE MEN OF LEICESTER AGAINST THE LORD [_Inquisitions
Miscellaneous, 87, No. 46_], 1322.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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