Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
On the Saturday next before the Feast of the Invention of the Holy
Cross,[202] in the 9th year of the reign of King Edward, son of King
Edward, Richard de Lughteburghe was attached to make answer as to a
certain false wastel[203] loaf of his. And the same Richard said that he
was not a baker, and that he did not have that wastel bread baked; but
that, as a regrator, he bought it of a certain baker who lives in
Southwark. And upon this he was charged by the Mayor and Aldermen with
being in partnership with the baker aforesaid, in baking such bread, and
sharing with him in the gain thereby, or loss, if such should happen:
whereupon, being asked how he would acquit himself thereof, he said that
he was not the partner of the said baker, nor had he any share with him;
and he put himself upon the country as to the same. Therefore the
country was summoned for the Tuesday next ensuing, and he was delivered
into the custody of the sheriffs, etc.
On which day the said Richard came, and the jury came by John de Estwode
and others in the panel named. Which jurors said upon their oath, that
the aforesaid Richard is a partner of the said baker for gain in baking
the bread aforesaid. Therefore it was adjudged that he should have the
punishment of the hurdle. And he was so punished now for the first time,
because his loaf was wanting to the amount of 2s. _9d._ in the proper
weight of half a mark for the halfpenny wastel loaf.
Also Alan de Lyndeseye, baker, was sentenced to the pillory, because he
had been convicted of baking _pain demaign_ that was found to be of bad
dough within, and good dough without. And because such falsity redounds
much to the deception of the people who buy such bread, he was committed
for punishment, etc.
[Footnote 201: Printed in Riley, Memorials, 119.]
[Footnote 202: May 1.]
[Footnote 203: Medium quality.]
4. INQUISITION TOUCHING A PROPOSED MARKET AND FAIR [_Inquisitions ad
quod damnum_, 1, 21], 1252.
Henry by the grace of God King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duke of
Normandy and Aquitaine and Count of Anjou, to his mayor and bailiffs of
Bristol, greeting. We command you that by the oath of good and lawful
men of your town, by whom the truth of the matter may the better be
known, you make diligent enquiry if it would be to the nuisance of the
town aforesaid if we should grant to our beloved abbot of Pershore that
he have a market at his manor of Hawksbury on Monday and a fair there at
the feast of St. Matthew in Autumn[204]; and if it be to your nuisance,
to what extent; and that without delay you send to us the inquisition
made thereon under your seal and the seals of those by whom it shall be
made, and this writ. Witness myself at Westminster, 26 February in the
36th year of our reign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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