Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
Prayen the Commons of this present Parliament that where the common
people of this realm is greatly annoyed because of sudden departing of
servants of husbandry from their masters at the end of their terms
without due warning made unto their said masters, where if such warning
were had they might be purveyed of other servants against the end of
their term, and also because that justices of peace many times by
favour, prayer or commandment, set so little and so easy fines upon
such as be convict before them, that many dread not the execution of the
law but greatly are emboldened to offend:
That it like the King our Sovereign Lord to ordain by authority of this
present Parliament that every servant of husbandry purposing to depart
from his master at the end of his term, at the middle of his term or
else before make covenant with another man to serve him for the next
year, if he be in such case as the law will compel him to serve, the
same covenant to be made in the presence of the constables of the towns
where such servants at that time be in service; and that the said
servant and he that shall so make covenant with him, in presence of the
said constables, at the middle of the said term or before, warn the
master of the said servant of the said covenant so newly made, so that
the same master may purvey him another servant against the end of his
term; and if any covenant with any such servant be made in other wise,
or that such warning in manner and form abovesaid be not had, the same
covenant be void, and the said servant be compelled to serve his former
master still for the next year, but if[221] any lawful and reasonable
cause being of later time shall require the contrary; also that the
salaries and wages of servants, labourers and artificers, exceed not the
assessing that followeth, that is to say, the salary of a bailiff of
husbandry by year 23s. 4d. and clothing price of 5s. with meat and
drink; of a chief hind, a carter, a chief shepherd, 20s. and clothing
price of 4s. with meat and drink; a common servant of husbandry 15s. and
clothing price of 40d.; a woman servant 10s. and clothing price of 4s.
with meat and drink; a child within age of 14 years 6s. and clothing
price of 3s. with meat and drink; the same form be observed of salaries
of servants with hostlers, victuallers and artificers in cities,
boroughs, and elsewhere being, and such as less deserve, less to take,
and also in places where less is used to be given, less to be given
hereafter. And that from the feast of Easter unto Michaelmas the wages
of any freemason or master carpenter exceed not by the day 4d. with meat
and drink, and without meat and drink 5-1/2d.; a master tiler or slater,
rough mason and mean carpenter and other artificers concerning building,
by the day 3d. with meat and drink, and without meat and drink 4-1/2d.;
and every other labourer by the day 2d. with meat and drink, and
without meat and drink 3-1/2d. And from the feast of Michaelmas unto
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