Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
victuals; and by the ordinance aforesaid the merchants and the people of
our said lord, to whom he can resort when need be, will be enriched, and
the enemies of the King impoverished and all alien merchants in his
subjection, and other profits without number will arise, which we cannot
by any means fully show forth. With regard to money, if it please our
lord, let it not be suffered to be brought from the parts beyond the
sea, save only gold, plate and bullion; and to do away with the
counterfeit money current among the good, wheresoever it be found, let
it be pierced and sent to the change.[226]
[Footnote 224: The struggle with Thomas, earl of Lancaster.]
[Footnote 225: _i.e._, through fear of malicious reprisals abroad; it is
urged apparently that by the establishment of staples at home English
merchants will stay in the realm and enjoy the profits of commerce
without undertaking the risks. The policy of exclusive home staples was
thrice attempted without success, in 1326, 1332 and 1353.]
[Footnote 226: Endorsed is a list of counties whose representatives
agree to the foregoing advice, namely, Middlesex, Essex, Hertford,
Buckingham, Bedford, Oxford, Berks, Gloucester, Hereford, Worcester,
Salop, Stafford, Chester and Warwick, together with London and Stamford.
The arguments presented above were the outcome of a conference between
the council, and representatives of cities and boroughs and of the
merchants throughout the realm. See Eng. Hist. Rev., Jan. 1914.]
22. ORDINANCES OF THE STAPLE [_Patent Roll_, _19 Edward II, p. 2, m.
8_], 1326.
Edward, etc., to the mayor of our city of London, greeting. We command
you, straitly enjoining, that the things below written, ordained by us
and our council for the common profit and relief of the people of all
our realm and power, you cause to be proclaimed and published and
straitly kept and observed in our city aforesaid and everywhere in your
bailiwick.
First, that the staple of the merchants and the merchandise of England,
Ireland and Wales, namely, of wools, hides, woolfells and tin, be holden
in the same lands and nowhere else, and that too in the places below
written, that is to say, at Newcastle upon Tyne, York, Lincoln, Norwich,
London, Winchester, Exeter, and Bristol, for England, Dublin, Drogheda
and Cork, for Ireland, Shrewsbury, Carmarthen and Cardiff, for Wales.
And for the tin of Cornwall, at Lostwithiel and Truro. And for the tin
of Devonshire, at Ashburton, and not elsewhere in England, Ireland or
Wales.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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