Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
The King to all to whom, etc., greeting. Whereas the lord King Henry,
our father, of famous memory, lately granted by his letters
patent,[238] which we have inspected, at the instance of Richard, King
of the Romans, our uncle, of good memory, to the merchants of the realm
of Almain who have a house in the city of London commonly called the
Gildhall of the Teutons, that he would maintain and protect them, all
and singular, throughout the whole of his realm in all the same
liberties and free customs which they have used and enjoyed in the times
of him and his progenitors, and would not draw them nor in any wise
permit them to be drawn out of such liberties and free customs, as is
more fully contained in the letters aforesaid made thereon to the
aforesaid merchants: We, wishing that favour to be continued to the same
merchants, wish them to be maintained and protected in all the same
liberties and free customs which they have used and enjoyed in the times
of us and our progenitors, and we will not draw them or in any wise
permit them to be drawn out of such liberties and free customs. In
witness whereof, etc. Witness the King at Westminster, 18 November.
[Footnote 238: June 15, 1260. _Fædera I._, i. 398.]
32. ALIEN WEAVERS IN LONDON [_Guildhall, Letter-Book_ G, _f. 93_],[239]
1362.
Unto the most honourable Lords, and rightful, the Mayor and Aldermen of
the City of London, humbly pray the Weavers alien working in the same
City, that the points and Ordinances underwritten may be granted and
allowed to them, for the common profit of the land and of the City and
for the saving of their said trade.
In the first place, that three good folks of the weavers alien may be
ordained and sworn to keep and rule their trade, and the points
underwritten.
Also, that if any alien shall come to the said city to work in the said
trade, and to make his profit, he shall do nothing in the same before he
shall have presented himself to the Masters alien of the said trade, and
by the said Masters have been examined if he knows his trade or not; and
thereupon, let orders be given by the said Masters what he shall take by
the day for his work.
Also that no one of the said trade of weavers alien shall be so daring
as to work at the trade by night.
Also, that no one in the said trade shall work at the trade on
Saturdays; or on the Eve of Double Feasts after None rung in the parish
where he resides.
Also, if any workman has served his alien master by the day or by the
week, and the said master will not pay the workman for his work,
according as they shall have agreed, the good folks who shall be
ordained and sworn to keep and rule their said trade, shall have power
to forbid the said master to be so daring as to work at the said trade,
until he shall have paid his workman what he is bound to pay him. And if
he shall do the contrary, and be convicted thereof, let him pay to the
Chamber the penalty that is underwritten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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