Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
Meekly beseecheth your good and gracious lordship your continual
orator, Henry Wakyngknyght, goldsmith, tenderly to consider that whereas
he, by the Mayor's commandment of London, caused by the subtle
suggestion of the Wardens of the Craft of Goldsmiths of London, now late
is imprisoned within the Counter in Bread Street, no cause laid against
him but only that he is a stranger born, occupying his craft in London,
so utterly intending to keep him still in prison for ever to his utter
destruction and undoing--howbeit your said orator occupieth not his said
craft openly in shops but privily, in no derogation of any franchise or
custom of the goldsmiths of London--without your gracious lordship to
him be shewed in this behalf. Wherefore please it your said gracious
lordship, the premises considered, and also the holy time of Easter now
coming, to grant unto your said orator a _corpus cum causa_ directed to
the Mayor and Sheriffs of London, commanding them by the same to bring
up the body of the said Henry with the cause of his arrest before your
lordship into the King's Chancery at a certain day by your lordship to
be limited, there to answer in the premises as reason and conscience
shall require, for the love of God and in way of charity.
[_Endorsed._] Before the lord the King in his Chancery on Monday next,
to wit, 23 March.
36. PETITION AGAINST USURY [_Parliament Roll_, 50 _Edward_ III, _No.
158_], 1376.
Further, the commons of the land pray that whereas the horrible vice of
usury is so spread abroad and used throughout the land that the virtue
of charity, without which none can be saved, is wellnigh wholly
perished, whereby, as is known too well, a great number of good men have
been undone and brought to great poverty: Please it, to the honour of
God, to establish in this present Parliament that the ordinance[244]
made in the city of London for a remedy of the same, well considered and
corrected by your wise council and likewise by the bishop of the same
city, be speedily put into execution, without doing favour to any,
against every person, of whatsoever condition he be, who shall be
hereafter attainted as principal or receiver or broker of such false
bargains. And that all the Mayors and Bailiffs of cities and boroughs
throughout the realm have the same power to punish all those who shall
be attainted of this falsity within their bailiwicks according to the
form of the articles comprehended in the same ordinance. And that the
same ordinance be kept throughout all the realm, within franchises and
without.
Answer.--Let the law of old used run herein
[Footnote 244: Ordinance dated 1363. _See_ Cunningham, _Growth of
English Industry and Commerce, Mediæval Times_, p. 361 _n._]
37. ACTION UPON USURY [_Early Chancery Proceedings_, 64, 291],[245] _c._
1480.
To the right reverend father in God, the Bishop of Lincoln and
Chancellor of England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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